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relative - 7 dictionary results

rel⋅a⋅tive

[rel-uh-tiv]
–noun
1. a person who is connected with another or others by blood or marriage.
2. something having, or standing in, some relation to something else.
3. something dependent upon external conditions for its specific nature, size, etc. (opposed to absolute ).
4. Grammar. a relative pronoun, adjective, or adverb.
–adjective
5. considered in relation to something else; comparative: the relative merits of democracy and monarchy.
6. existing or having its specific nature only by relation to something else; not absolute or independent: Happiness is relative.
7. having relation or connection.
8. having reference or regard; relevant; pertinent (usually fol. by to): to determine the facts relative to an accident.
9. correspondent; proportionate: Value is relative to demand.
10. (of a term, name, etc.) depending for significance upon something else: “Better” is a relative term.
11. Grammar.
a. noting or pertaining to a word that introduces a subordinate clause of which it is, or is a part of, the subject or predicate and that refers to an expressed or implied element of the principal clause (the antecedent), as the relative pronoun who in He's the man who saw you or the relative adverb where in This is the house where she was born.
b. noting or pertaining to a relative clause.

Origin:
1350–1400; ME relatif (n.) (< MF) < LL relātīvus (adj.); see relate, -ive


11. See who.
rel·a·tive   (rěl'ə-tĭv)   
adj.  
  1. Having pertinence or relevance; connected or related.
  2. Considered in comparison with something else: the relative quiet of the suburbs.
  3. Dependent on or interconnected with something else; not absolute. See Synonyms at dependent.
  4. Grammar Referring to or qualifying an antecedent, as the pronoun who in the man who was on TV or that in the dictionary that I use.
  5. Music Having the same key signature. Used of major and minor scales and keys: A minor is the relative minor of C major.
n.  
  1. One related by kinship, common origin, or marriage.
  2. Something having a relation or connection to something else.
  3. Grammar A relative pronoun.

[Middle English, from Old French relatif, from Late Latin relātīvus, from Latin relātus, past participle of referre, to relate; see relate.]
rel'a·tive·ness n.

Relative

Rel"a*tive\ (r?l"?-t?v), a. [F. relatif, L. relativus. See Relate.]

1. Having relation or reference; referring; respecting; standing in connection; pertaining; as, arguments not relative to the subject.

I'll have grounds More relative than this. --Shak.

2. Arising from relation; resulting from connection with, or reference to, something else; not absolute.

Every thing sustains both an absolute and a relative capacity: an absolute, as it is such a thing, endued with such a nature; and a relative, as it is a part of the universe, and so stands in such a relations to the whole. --South.

3. (Gram.) Indicating or expressing relation; refering to an antecedent; as, a relative pronoun.

4. (Mus.) Characterizing or pertaining to chords and keys, which, by reason of the identify of some of their tones, admit of a natural transition from one to the other. --Moore (Encyc. of Music).

Relative clause (Gram.), a clause introduced by a relative pronoun.

Relative term, a term which implies relation to, as guardian to ward, matter to servant, husband to wife. Cf. Correlative.

Relative

Rel"a*tive\, n. One who, or that which, relates to, or is considered in its relation to, something else; a relative object or term; one of two object or term; one of two objects directly connected by any relation. Specifically: (a) A person connected by blood or affinity; strictly, one allied by blood; a relation; a kinsman or kinswoman. "Confining our care . . . to ourselves and relatives." --Bp. Fell. (b) (Gram.) A relative pronoun; a word which relates to, or represents, another word or phrase, called its antecedent; as, the relatives "who", "which", "that".
Language Translation for : relative
Spanish: pariente,
German: der, *die Verwandte,
Japanese: 親類

relative  (n.)
1388, "a relative pronoun," from O.Fr. relatif (13c.), from L.L. relativus "having reference or relation," from L. relatus, pp. of referre "to refer." Meaning "person in the same family" first recorded 1657; the adj. is attested from 1530. Relatively "in relation to something else" is recorded from 1561. Relativism in philosophy first recorded 1865 (relativist is from 1863).

Main Entry: rel·a·tive
Function: adjective
1 : not absolute
2 in the civil law of Louisiana : having or allowing some legal effect relative impediment> relative simulation> —see also relative nullity at NULLITYrel·a·tive·ly adverb

RELATIVE
Early system on IBM 650. Listed in CACM 2(5):16 (May 1959).

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