Medical Dictionary
Main Entry:
re·sis·tance Pronunciation:
ri-'zis-t&n(t)s Function:
noun 1 a : power or capacity to resist;
especially : the inherent ability of an organism to resist harmful influences (as disease, toxic agents, or infection)
b : the capacity of a species or strain of microorganism to surviveexposure to a toxic agent (as a drug) formerly effective against it due to genetic mutation and selection for and accumulation of genes conferring protection from the agent especially as a result ofoveruse of the agent which selectively destroys individual microorganisms lacking the protective genes
2 : the opposition offered by a body to the passage through it of a steadyelectric current
3 : a psychological defense mechanism wherein a psychoanalysis patient rejects, denies, or otherwise opposes therapeutic efforts by the analyst