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sattva

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satt⋅va

[suht-vuh]
–noun Hinduism.
See under guna.

Origin:
< Skt

gu⋅na

[goon-uh]
–noun
(in Sankhya and Vedantic philosophy) one of the three qualities of prakriti, or nature, which are passion (rajas), dullness or inertia (tamas), and goodness or purity (sattva).

Origin:
1860–65; < Skt guṇa thread, quality
Dictionary.com Unabridged
Based on the Random House Dictionary, © Random House, Inc. 2009.
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Main Entry:  sattva
Part of Speech:  n
Definition:  the quality of spiritual goodness, manifested as intelligence, virtue, and joy, one of the three gunas (qualities of nature) of Hindu philosophy; also called sattwa
Etymology:  Sanskirt 'being, essence'
Usage:  sattvic is adjective
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Word Origin & History

sattva 
"truth" (in Hindu philosophy), from Skt. sattvah "truth," lit. "being," cognate with Goth. sunjis, O.E. soð "true" (see sooth).
Online Etymology Dictionary, © 2001 Douglas Harper
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