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scarp

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scarp

[skahrp]
–noun
1. a line of cliffs formed by the faulting or fracturing of the earth's crust; an escarpment.
2. Fortification. an escarp.
–verb (used with object)
3. to form or cut into a steep slope.

Origin:
1580–90; < It scarpa a slope. See escarp
Dictionary.com Unabridged
Based on the Random House Dictionary, © Random House, Inc. 2009.
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scarp   (skärp)   
n.  An escarpment.
tr.v.   scarped, scarp·ing, scarps
To cut or make into an escarpment.

[Italian scarpa, slope, perhaps of Germanic origin; see sker-1 in Indo-European roots.]
The American Heritage® Dictionary of the English Language, Fourth Edition
Copyright © 2009 by Houghton Mifflin Company.
Published by Houghton Mifflin Company. All rights reserved.
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Word Origin & History

scarp 
"steep slope," 1589, from It. scarpa "slope," probably from a Gmc. source (cf. M.H.G. schroffe "sharp rock, crag," O.E. scræf "cave, grave"). Fr. escarpe is from It.
Online Etymology Dictionary, © 2001 Douglas Harper
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Science Dictionary
scarp   (skärp)  Pronunciation Key 
A continuous line of cliffs produced by vertical movement of the Earth's crust along a fault or by erosion. The term is often used interchangeably with escarpment but is more accurately associated with cliffs produced by faulting rather than those produced by erosional processes.
The American Heritage® Science Dictionary
Copyright © 2002. Published by Houghton Mifflin. All rights reserved.
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