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scop

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scop

[skop]
–noun
an Old English bard or poet.

Origin:
bef. 900; learned borrowing (19th century) of OE scop; c. ON skop mocking, OHG skof derision
Dictionary.com Unabridged
Based on the Random House Dictionary, © Random House, Inc. 2009.
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scop   (shōp, shŏp)   
n.  An Old English poet or bard.

[Old English.]
The American Heritage® Dictionary of the English Language, Fourth Edition
Copyright © 2009 by Houghton Mifflin Company.
Published by Houghton Mifflin Company. All rights reserved.
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Encyclopedia

scop

an Anglo-Saxon minstrel, usually attached to a particular royal court, although scops also traveled to various courts to recite their poetry. In addition to being an entertainer who composed and performed his own works, the scop served as a kind of historian and preserver of the oral tradition of the Germanic peoples. The Old English poem "Widsith" (probably 7th century), a fictional biography of a scop, gives an idea of the status and role of the scop in society.

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Encyclopedia Britannica, 2008. Encyclopedia Britannica Online.
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