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seance

 - 3 dictionary results

sé⋅ance

[sey-ahns]
–noun
1. a meeting in which a spiritualist attempts to communicate with the spirits of the dead.
2. a session or sitting, as of a class or organization.

Origin:
1795–1805; < F: session, equiv. to sé-, base of seoir to sit 1 (< L sedēre) + -ance -ance
Dictionary.com Unabridged
Based on the Random House Dictionary, © Random House, Inc. 2009.
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sé·ance   (sā'äns', -äɴs')   
n.  
  1. A meeting of people to receive spiritualistic messages.

  2. A meeting, session, or sitting, as of a learned or legislative body.


[French, a sitting, from Old French seoir, to sit, from Latin sedēre; see sed- in Indo-European roots.]
Word History: The origins of séance are surprisingly mundane, given the mysterious atmosphere associated with the word. It comes from French séance, "seat, session," from Old French seoir, "to sit." In French as in English the word came to be used specifically for a meeting of people to receive spiritualistic messages (a sense first recorded in English in 1845), but earlier in French and English the word had been used for meetings more generally. One can, after all, do many things while seated. Certainly the second recorded use of the word in English in 1803 does not promise the frisson of an encounter with the spirit world: "your séances . . . which I have a shrewd suspicion must be something dull." Perhaps the writer was referring to the meetings of a legislature or learned society, which sometimes put attendees to sleep rather than into a trance.
The American Heritage® Dictionary of the English Language, Fourth Edition
Copyright © 2009 by Houghton Mifflin Company.
Published by Houghton Mifflin Company. All rights reserved.
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Encyclopedia

seance

(French: "sitting"), in occultism, meeting centred on a medium (q.v.), who seeks to communicate with spirits of the dead. Because strong light is said to hinder communication, a seance usually takes place in darkness or subdued light. It generally involves six or eight persons, who normally form a circle and hold hands

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Encyclopedia Britannica, 2008. Encyclopedia Britannica Online.
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