sed·en·tar·y

[sed-n-ter-ee]
adjective
1.
characterized by or requiring a sitting posture: a sedentary occupation.
2.
accustomed to sit or rest a great deal or to take little exercise.
3.
Chiefly Zoology.
a.
abiding in one place; not migratory.
b.
pertaining to animals that move about little or are permanently attached to something, as a barnacle.

Origin:
1590–1600; < Latin sedentārius sitting, equivalent to sedent- (stem of sedēns, present participle of sedēre to sit1; see -ent) + -ārius -ary

sed·en·tar·i·ly [sed-n-tair-uh-lee, sed-n-ter-] , adjective
sed·en·tar·i·ness, noun
non·sed·en·tar·i·ly, adverb
non·sed·en·tar·i·ness, noun
non·sed·en·tar·y, adjective
pre·sed·en·tar·y, adjective
un·sed·en·tar·y, adjective
Dictionary.com Unabridged
Based on the Random House Dictionary, © Random House, Inc. 2013.
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lacking in harmony between the different parts or elements; self-contradictory or lacking agreement
Collins
World English Dictionary
sedentary (ˈsɛdəntərɪ, -trɪ) [Click for IPA pronunciation guide]
 
adj
1.  characterized by or requiring a sitting position: sedentary work
2.  tending to sit about without taking much exercise
3.  (of animals) moving about very little, usually because of attachment to a rock or other surface
4.  (of animals) not migratory
 
[C16: from Latin sedentārius, from sedēre to sit]
 
'sedentarily
 
adv
 
'sedentariness
 
n

Collins English Dictionary - Complete & Unabridged 10th Edition
2009 © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins
Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009
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Etymonline
Word Origin & History

sedentary
1598, "remaining in one place," from M.Fr. sedentaire, from L. sedentarius "sitting, remaining in one place," from sedentem (nom. sedens), prp. of sedere "to sit," from PIE base *sed- "to sit" (cf. Skt. a-sadat "sat down," sidati "sits;" O.Pers. hadis "abode;" Gk. ezesthai "to sit," hedra "seat, chair,
face of a geometric solid;" O.Ir. suide "seat, sitting;" Welsh sedd "seat," eistedd "sitting;" O.C.S. sezda, sedeti "to sit;" Lith. sedmi "to sit;" Rus. sad "garden," Lith. soditi "to plant;" Goth. sitan, O.E. sittan "to sit;" see sit). Of persons, meaning "not in the habit of exercise" is recorded from 1662.
Online Etymology Dictionary, © 2010 Douglas Harper
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Example sentences
Due to the obesity epidemic, sedentary lifestyles high fat diets.
We haven't gotten noticeably more sedentary in the past decade or so, but the
  weights keep shooting up.
The sloth is the world's slowest mammal, so sedentary that algae grows on its
  furry coat.
Our map of the past is strongly skewed toward civilized sedentary groups, where
  lack of mobility was the norm.
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