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shiitake

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shi⋅i⋅ta⋅ke

[shee-ee-tah-key]
–noun, plural -ke.
a large, meaty, black or dark brown mushroom, Lentinus edodes, native to eastern Asia and frequently used in Japanese and Chinese cookery.

Origin:
1875–80; < Japn, equiv. to shii oak (earlier siwi < sifi < *sipi) + take mushroom (perh. ta field + ke(y) hair)
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Based on the Random House Dictionary, © Random House, Inc. 2009.
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shi·i·ta·ke   (shē-tä'kē, shē'ē-tä'kě)   


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n.   pl. shiitake
An edible eastern Asian mushroom (Lentinus edodes) having an aromatic, fleshy, golden or dark brown to blackish cap and an inedible tough stipe. Also called Chinese black mushroom, golden oak mushroom, Oriental black mushroom.

[Japanese : shi, oak + take, mushroom.]
The American Heritage® Dictionary of the English Language, Fourth Edition
Copyright © 2009 by Houghton Mifflin Company.
Published by Houghton Mifflin Company. All rights reserved.
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Word Origin & History

shiitake 
1877, from Japanese, from shii, name of several types of evergreen trees, + take "mushroom."
Online Etymology Dictionary, © 2001 Douglas Harper
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