six·teen

[siks-teen]
noun
1.
a cardinal number, ten plus six.
2.
a symbol for this number, as 16 or XVI.
3.
a set of this many persons or things.
adjective
4.
amounting to 16 in number.

Origin:
before 900; Middle English, Old English sixtēne; cognate with Dutch zestien, German sechzehn, Old Norse sextān. See six, -teen

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Based on the Random House Dictionary, © Random House, Inc. 2013.
Cite This Source Link To sixteen
00:10
Sixteen is always a great word to know.
So is slumgullion. Does it mean:
a stew of meat, vegetables, potatoes, etc.
an arrangement of five objects, as trees, in a square or rectangle, one at each corner and one in the middle.
Collins
World English Dictionary
sixteen (ˈsɪksˈtiːn) [Click for IPA pronunciation guide]
 
n
1.  See also number the cardinal number that is the sum of ten and six
2.  a numeral, 16, XVI, etc, representing this number
3.  music the numeral 16 used as the lower figure of a time signature to indicate that the beat is measured in semiquavers
4.  something represented by, representing, or consisting of 16 units
 
determiner
5.  a.  amounting to sixteen: sixteen tons
 b.  (as pronoun): sixteen are known to the police
 
[Old English sextyne]

Collins English Dictionary - Complete & Unabridged 10th Edition
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Etymonline
Word Origin & History

sixteen
O.E. sixtyne, from siex (see six) + teen (q.v.). Cf. O.Fris. sextine, M.Du. sestien, O.N. sextan.
"The age of the gods is always sixteen. Sixteen represents the number of perfection, of plenitude. In man it is after the sixteenth year that the first elements of decay begin to appear, and when the moon reaches the sixteenth digit it begins to decrease." [Alain Daniélou, "The Myths and Gods of India"]
Online Etymology Dictionary, © 2010 Douglas Harper
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Example sentences
Two local teenagers, one eighteen and the other sixteen at the time, were
  eventually convicted of the killing.
Sixteen mummies still had identifiable hearts or arteries.
The standard horsecar, which seated twenty, was drawn by a pair of roans and
  ran sixteen hours a day.
Sixteen of the deaths have happened in the first four months of this year.
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