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smog

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smog

[smog, smawg]
–noun
1. smoke or other atmospheric pollutants combined with fog in an unhealthy or irritating mixture.
2. photochemical smog.
–verb (used with object)
3. to cover or envelop with or as if with smog.

Origin:
1900–05; sm(oke) + ( f)og 1


smogless, adjective

photochemical smog

–noun Meteorology.
air pollution containing ozone and other reactive chemical compounds formed by the action of sunlight on nitrogen oxides and hydrocarbons, esp. those in automobile exhaust.
Also called oxidant smog, smog.


Origin:
1957; photo- + chemical
Dictionary.com Unabridged
Based on the Random House Dictionary, © Random House, Inc. 2009.
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smog   (smŏg, smôg)   
n.  
  1. Fog that has become mixed and polluted with smoke.

  2. A form of air pollution produced by the photochemical reaction of sunlight with hydrocarbons and nitrogen oxides that have been released into the atmosphere, especially by automotive emissions.


[sm(oke) + (f)og1.]
smog'gy adj., smog'less adj.
Word History: New phenomena require new words, so it is not surprising that smog is a relatively recent coinage. The word followed the phenomenon by perhaps half a century, for air pollution was first noticed during the Industrial Revolution. The word smog is first recorded in 1905 in a newspaper report of a meeting of the Public Health Congress. Dr. H.A. des Vɶux gave a paper entitled "Fog and Smoke," in which, in the words of the Daily Graphic of July 26, "he said it required no science to see that there was something produced in great cities which was not found in the country, and that was smoky fog, or what was known as 'smog.'" The next day the Globe remarked that "Dr. des Vɶux did a public service in coining a new word for the London fog."
The American Heritage® Dictionary of the English Language, Fourth Edition
Copyright © 2009 by Houghton Mifflin Company.
Published by Houghton Mifflin Company. All rights reserved.
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Cultural Dictionary

smog

A haze or fog composed of water vapor, complex molecules, and suspended particles.

Note: In North America, the primary cause of smog is pollution from automobile exhaust.
Note: The Los Angeles basin, where pollutants can be trapped by inversions and the surrounding mountains, has frequent problems with smog, as do other major urban areas.
Note: The word smog is a combination of smoke and fog.
The American Heritage® New Dictionary of Cultural Literacy, Third Edition
Copyright © 2005 by Houghton Mifflin Company.
Published by Houghton Mifflin Company. All rights reserved.
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Word Origin & History

smog 
1905, blend of smoke and fog, formed "after Lewis Carrol's example" [Klein; see portmanteau]. Reputedly coined in ref. to London, and first attested there in a paper read by Dr. H.A. des Voeux, treasurer of the Coal Smoke Abatement Society, though he seems not to have claimed credit for coining it.
Online Etymology Dictionary, © 2001 Douglas Harper
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Medical Dictionary

Main Entry: smog
Pronunciation: 'smäg also 'smog
Function: noun
: a fog made heavier and darker by smoke and chemical fumes; also : a photochemical haze caused by the action of solar ultraviolet radiation on atmosphere polluted with hydrocarbons and oxides of nitrogen from automobile exhaust
Merriam-Webster's Medical Dictionary, © 2002 Merriam-Webster, Inc.
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Medical Dictionary

photochemical smog n.
Air pollution produced by the action of sunlight on hydrocarbons, nitrogen oxides, and other pollutants.

smog (smŏg)
n.

  1. Fog that has become mixed and polluted with smoke.

  2. A form of air pollution produced when sunlight causes hydrocarbons and nitrogen oxides from automotive emissions to combine in a photochemical reaction.

The American Heritage® Stedman's Medical Dictionary
Copyright © 2002, 2001, 1995 by Houghton Mifflin Company. Published by Houghton Mifflin Company.
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Abbreviations & Acronyms
smog
smoke and fog
The American Heritage® Abbreviations Dictionary, Third Edition
Copyright © 2005 by Houghton Mifflin Company.
Published by Houghton Mifflin Company. All rights reserved.
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