soft·en

[saw-fuhn, sof-uhn]
verb (used with object)
1.
to make soft or softer.
verb (used without object)
2.
to become soft or softer.

Origin:
1325–75; Middle English; see soft, -en1

o·ver·soft·en, verb
re·sof·ten, verb
un·soft·en·ing, adjective


1. melt; mollify, mitigate, soothe, alleviate, calm, quiet, ease.


1, 2. harden.
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Based on the Random House Dictionary, © Random House, Inc. 2013.
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Collins
World English Dictionary
soften (ˈsɒfən) [Click for IPA pronunciation guide]
 
vb
1.  to make or become soft or softer
2.  to make or become gentler
3.  (intr) commerce
 a.  (of demand, a market, etc) to weaken
 b.  (of a price) to fall

Collins English Dictionary - Complete & Unabridged 10th Edition
2009 © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins
Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009
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00:10
Soften is one of our favorite verbs.
So is fletcherise. Does it mean:
chat, to converse
to chew (food) slowly and thoroughly.
Etymonline
Word Origin & History

soften
c.1385, "to mitigate, diminish," from soft (adj.). Meaning "to make physically soft" is from 1530; intrans. sense of "to become softer" is attested from 1611.
Online Etymology Dictionary, © 2010 Douglas Harper
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Example sentences
The cushion will trim returns in normal times, but soften any declines and give
  you means to buy on a terrorism-related dip.
When it's time to relax in a bubble bath, they are certain to soften and soothe
  you in all the right places.
Booking a politician on a comedy show is another way to soften his image.
And start stirring the lees, to soften up the wine and add some complexity.
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