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sort - 10 dictionary results

sort

[sawrt]
–noun
1. a particular kind, species, variety, class, or group, distinguished by a common character or nature: to develop a new sort of painting; nice people, of course, but not really our sort.
2. character, quality, or nature: young people of a nice sort.
3. an example of something that is undistinguished or barely adequate: He is a sort of poet.
4. manner, fashion, or way: We spoke in this sort for several minutes.
5. Printing.
a. any of the individual characters making up a font of type.
b. characters of a particular font that are rarely used.
6. an instance of sorting.
–verb (used with object)
7. to arrange according to sort, kind, or class; separate into sorts; classify: to sort socks; to sort eggs by grade.
8. to separate or take from other sorts or from others (often fol. by out): to sort the good from the bad; to sort out the children's socks.
9. to assign to a particular class, group, or place (often fol. by with, together, etc.): to sort people together indiscriminately.
10. Scot. to provide with food and shelter.
11. Computers. to place (records) in order, as numerical or alphabetical, based on the contents of one or more keys contained in each record. Compare key 1 (def. 19).
–verb (used without object)
12. Archaic. to suit; agree; fit.
13. British Dialect. to associate, mingle, or be friendly.
14. sort out,
a. evolve; develop; turn out: We'll just have to wait and see how things sort out.
b. to put in order; clarify: After I sort things out here, I'll be able to concentrate on your problem.
15. of sorts,
a. of a mediocre or poor kind: a tennis player of sorts.
b. of one sort or another; of an indefinite kind.
Also, of a sort.
16. out of sorts,
a. in low spirits; depressed.
b. in poor health; indisposed; ill.
c. in a bad temper; irritable: to be out of sorts because of the weather.
d. Printing. short of certain characters of a font of type.
17. sort of, Informal. in a way; somewhat; rather: Their conversation was sort of tiresome.

Origin:
1200–50; (n.) ME < MF sorte < ML sort- (s. of sors) kind, allotted status or portion, lot, L: orig., voter's lot; (v.) ME sorten to allot, arrange, assort (< MF sortir) < L sortīrī to draw lots, deriv. of sors; later senses influenced by the n. and by assort


sort⋅a⋅ble, adjective
sort⋅a⋅bly, adverb
sorter, noun


1. family, order, race, rank, character, nature.


See kind 2 .
sort   (sôrt)   
n.  
  1. A group of persons or things of the same general character; a kind.
  2. Character or nature: books of all sorts.
  3. One that exemplifies the characteristics of or serves a similar function to another: "A large dinner-party ... made a sort of general introduction for her to the society of the neighbourhood" (George Eliot).
  4. A person; an individual: The clerk is a decent sort.
  5. A way of acting or behaving.
  6. sorts Printing One of the characters in a font of type.
  7. An act or instance of sorting: did a sort on the columns of data.
tr.v.   sort·ed, sort·ing, sorts
  1. To arrange according to class, kind, or size; classify. See Synonyms at arrange.
  2. To separate from others: sort out the wheat from the chaff.
  3. To clarify by going over mentally: She tried to sort out her problems.

[Middle English, from Old French, from Latin sors, sort-, lot; see ser-2 in Indo-European roots.]
sort'a·ble adj., sort'er n.

Sort

Sort\, n. [F. sorl, L. sors, sortis. See Sort kind.] Chance; lot; destiny. [Obs.]

By aventure, or sort, or cas [chance]. --Chaucer.

Let blockish Ajax draw The sort to fight with Hector. --Shak.

Sort

Sort\, n. [F. sorie (cf. It. sorta, sorte), from L. sors, sorti, a lot, part, probably akin to serere to connect. See Series, and cf. Assort, Consort, Resort, Sorcery, Sort lot.]

1. A kind or species; any number or collection of individual persons or things characterized by the same or like qualities; a class or order; as, a sort of men; a sort of horses; a sort of trees; a sort of poems.

2. Manner; form of being or acting.

Which for my part I covet to perform, In sort as through the world I did proclaim. --Spenser.

Flowers, in such sort worn, can neither be smelt nor seen well by those that wear them. --Hooker.

I'll deceive you in another sort. --Shak.

To Adam in what sort Shall I appear? --Milton.

I shall not be wholly without praise, if in some sort I have copied his style. --Dryden.

3. Condition above the vulgar; rank. [Obs.] --Shak.

4. A chance group; a company of persons who happen to be together; a troop; also, an assemblage of animals. [Obs.] "A sort of shepherds." --Spenser. "A sort of steers." --Spenser. "A sort of doves." --Dryden. "A sort of rogues." --Massinger.

A boy, a child, and we a sort of us, Vowed against his voyage. --Chapman.

5. A pair; a set; a suit. --Johnson.

6. pl. (Print.) Letters, figures, points, marks, spaces, or quadrats, belonging to a case, separately considered.

Out of sorts (Print.), with some letters or sorts of type deficient or exhausted in the case or font; hence, colloquially, out of order; ill; vexed; disturbed.

To run upon sorts (Print.), to use or require a greater number of some particular letters, figures, or marks than the regular proportion, as, for example, in making an index.

Syn: Kind; species; rank; condition.

Usage: Sort, Kind. Kind originally denoted things of the same family, or bound together by some natural affinity; and hence, a class. Sort signifies that which constitutes a particular lot of parcel, not implying necessarily the idea of affinity, but of mere assemblage. the two words are now used to a great extent interchangeably, though sort (perhaps from its original meaning of lot) sometimes carries with it a slight tone of disparagement or contempt, as when we say, that sort of people, that sort of language.

As when the total kind Of birds, in orderly array on wing, Came summoned over Eden to receive Their names of there. --Milton.

None of noble sort Would so offend a virgin. --Shak.

Sort

Sort\, v. t. [imp. & p. p. Sorted; p. pr. & vb. n. Sorting.]

1. To separate, and place in distinct classes or divisions, as things having different qualities; as, to sort cloths according to their colors; to sort wool or thread according to its fineness.

Rays which differ in refrangibility may be parted and sorted from one another. --Sir I. Newton.

2. To reduce to order from a confused state. --Hooker.

3. To conjoin; to put together in distribution; to class.

Shellfish have been, by some of the ancients, compared and sorted with insects. --Bacon.

She sorts things present with things past. --Sir J. Davies.

4. To choose from a number; to select; to cull.

That he may sort out a worthy spouse. --Chapman.

I'll sort some other time to visit you. --Shak.

5. To conform; to adapt; to accommodate. [R.]

I pray thee, sort thy heart to patience. --Shak.

Sort

Sort\, v. i. 1. To join or associate with others, esp. with others of the same kind or species; to agree.

Nor do metals only sort and herd with metals in the earth, and minerals with minerals. --Woodward.

The illiberality of parents towards children makes them base, and sort with any company. --Bacon.

2. To suit; to fit; to be in accord; to harmonize.

They are happy whose natures sort with their vocations. --Bacon.

Things sort not to my will. --herbert.

I can not tell you precisely how they sorted. --Sir W. Scott.
Language Translation for : sort
Spanish: clase, tipo, género,
German: die Art,
Japanese: 種類

sort  (n.)
c.1380, from O.Fr. sorte "class, kind," from L. sortem (nom. sors) "lot, fate, share, portion, rank, category," from PIE base *ser- "to line up" (cf. L. serere "to arrange, attach, join;" see series). The sense evolution in V.L. is from "what is allotted to one by fate," to "fortune, condition," to "rank, class, order." Out of sorts "not in usual good condition" is attested from 1621, with lit. sense of "out of stock."

sort  (v.)
1358, "to arrange according to type or quality," from O.Fr. sortir "allot, sort, assort," from L. sortiri "draw lots, divide, choose," from sors (see sort (n.)). In some senses, the verb is a shortened form of assort.

sort
1. To arrange a collection of items in some specified order. The items - records in a file or data structures in memory - consist of one or more fields or members. One of these fields is designated as the "sort key" which means the records will be ordered according to the value of that field. Sometimes a sequence of key fields is specified such that if all earlier keys are equal then the later keys will be compared. Within each field some ordering is imposed, e.g. ascending or descending numerical, lexical ordering, or date.
Sorting is the subject of a great deal of study since it is a common operation which can consume a lot of computer time. There are many well-known sorting algorithms with different time and space behaviour and programming complexity.
Examples are quicksort, insertion sort, bubble sort, heap sort, and tree sort. These employ many different data structures to store sorted data, such as arrays, linked lists, and binary trees.
2. The Unix utility program for sorting lines of files.
Unix manual page: sort(1).
(1997-02-12)

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