steel (stiːl) ![]() | |
| —n | |
| 1. | a. any of various alloys based on iron containing carbon (usually 0.1--1.7 per cent) and often small quantities of other elements such as phosphorus, sulphur, manganese, chromium, and nickel. Steels exhibit a variety of properties, such as strength, machinability, malleability, etc, depending on their composition and the way they have been treated |
| b. See also stainless steel (as modifier): steel girders | |
| 2. | something that is made of steel |
| 3. | a steel stiffener in a corset, etc |
| 4. | a ridged steel rod with a handle used for sharpening knives |
| 5. | the quality of hardness, esp with regard to a person's character or attitudes |
| 6. | stock exchange See also steels the quotation for steel shares |
| 7. | (modifier) resembling steel: steel determination |
| —vb | |
| 8. | to fit, plate, edge, or point with steel |
| 9. | to make hard and unfeeling: he steeled his heart against her sorrow; he steeled himself for the blow |
| [Old English stēli; related to Old High German stehli, Middle Dutch stael] | |
| 'steely | |
| —adj | |
| 'steeliness | |
| —n | |
| a chattering or flighty, light-headed person. |
| the offspring of a zebra and a donkey. |