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stifling

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sti⋅fling

[stahy-fling]
–adjective
suffocating; oppressively close: the stifling atmosphere of the cavern.

Origin:
1550–60; stifle 1 + -ing 2


sti⋅fling⋅ly, adverb

sti⋅fle

1[stahy-fuhl] verb, -fled, -fling.
–verb (used with object)
1. to quell, crush, or end by force: to stifle a revolt; to stifle free expression.
2. to suppress, curb, or withhold: to stifle a yawn.
3. to kill by impeding respiration; smother.
–verb (used without object)
4. to suffer from difficulty in breathing, as in a close atmosphere.
5. to become stifled or suffocated.

Origin:
1350–1400; ME < ON stīfla to stop up, dam, akin to stīfr stiff


stifler, noun


1. prevent, preclude, put down. 2. check. 3. suffocate, strangle, choke.


1, 2. encourage.
Dictionary.com Unabridged
Based on the Random House Dictionary, © Random House, Inc. 2009.
Cite This Source Link To stifling
sti·fle 1   (stī'fəl)   
v.   sti·fled, sti·fling, sti·fles

v.   tr.
  1. To interrupt or cut off (the voice, for example).

  2. To keep in or hold back; repress: stifled my indignation.

  3. To kill by preventing respiration; smother or suffocate.

v.   intr.
  1. To feel smothered or suffocated by or as if by close confinement in a stuffy room.

  2. To die of suffocation.


[Middle English stifilen, alteration (influenced by Old Norse stīfla, to stop up) of stuffen, stuflen, to stifle, choke, drown, from Old French estoufer, of Germanic origin.]
sti'fler n.
sti·fling   (stī'flĭng)   
adj.  
  1. Very hot or stuffy almost to the point of being suffocating.

  2. Being of such a character or nature as to engender a feeling of stultification, repression, or suffocation: "The scholarly correctness of our age can be stifling" (Annalyn Swan).

sti'fling·ly adv.
The American Heritage® Dictionary of the English Language, Fourth Edition
Copyright © 2009 by Houghton Mifflin Company.
Published by Houghton Mifflin Company. All rights reserved.
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Word Origin & History

stifle 
1387, "to choke, suffocate, drown," of uncertain origin, possibly an alteration of O.Fr. estouffer "to stifle, smother," which may be from a Gmc. source (cf. O.H.G. stopfon "to plug up, stuff"). Metaphoric sense is from 1577.
Online Etymology Dictionary, © 2001 Douglas Harper
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Medical Dictionary

Main Entry: sti·fle
Pronunciation: 'stI-f&l
Function: noun
: the joint next above the hock in the hind leg of a quadruped (as a horse)corresponding to the knee in humans
Merriam-Webster's Medical Dictionary, © 2002 Merriam-Webster, Inc.
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