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surjection
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| sur·jec·tion
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n. Mathematics A function that is onto. [sur- + (pro)jection.] |
| The American Heritage® Dictionary of the English Language, Fourth Edition Copyright © 2006 by Houghton Mifflin Company. Published by Houghton Mifflin Company. All rights reserved. |
| surjection
Audio Help (sər-jěk'shən) Pronunciation Key
A function such that each member of its range is mapped onto by a member of the domain. Compare bijection, injection. |
| The American Heritage® Science Dictionary Copyright © 2002 by Houghton Mifflin Company. Published by Houghton Mifflin Company. All rights reserved. |
surjection mathematics
A function f : A -> B is surjective or onto or a surjection if f A = B. I.e. f can return any value in B. This means that its image is its codomain.
Only surjections have right inverses, f' : B -> A where f (f' x) = x since if f were not a surjection there would be elements of B for which f' was not defined.
See also bijection, injection.
(1995-05-27)
| The Free On-line Dictionary of Computing, © 1993-2007 Denis Howe |
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