syn·on·y·my

[si-non-uh-mee]
noun, plural syn·on·y·mies for 3, 4.
1.
the quality of being synonymous; equivalence in meaning.
2.
the study of synonyms.
3.
a set, list, or system of synonyms.
4.
Biology. a list of the scientific names, with explanatory matter and location of type or types, for a particular taxonomic group.

Origin:
1600–10; < Late Latin synōnymia < Greek synōnymía. See synonymous, -y3

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Based on the Random House Dictionary, © Random House, Inc. 2013.
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00:10
Synonymy is always a great word to know.
So is artificial. Does it mean:
based on arbitrary, superficial characteristics rather than natural, organic relationships
a widely distributed group of photosynthetic prokaryotic organisms, resembling phototrophic bacteria, occurring in diverse habitats
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World English Dictionary
synonymy (sɪˈnɒnɪmɪ) [Click for IPA pronunciation guide]
 
n , pl -mies
1.  the study of synonyms
2.  the character of being synonymous; equivalence
3.  a list or collection of synonyms, esp one in which their meanings are discriminated
4.  biology a collection of the synonyms of a species or group

Collins English Dictionary - Complete & Unabridged 10th Edition
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Example sentences
The synonymy of this taxon is complex, and correct use of some scientific names is currently uncertain.
Synonymy, redundancy, and the name of the crocodile stem-group.
The objection to synonymy hinges upon the problem of collateral information.
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