tala

ta·la

1 [tah-luh]
noun
a repeated rhythmic pattern of stressed and unstressed beats played on a percussion instrument in Indian music.

Origin:
1890–95; < Sanskrit tāla; compare Hindi tāl

Dictionary.com Unabridged

ta·la

2 [tah-luh]
noun, plural ta·la.
a paper money, cupronickel or silver coin, and monetary unit of Western Samoa, equal to 100 sene.

Origin:
1965–70; < Samoan tālā < English dollar

Dictionary.com Unabridged
Based on the Random House Dictionary, © Random House, Inc. 2013.
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Tala is always a great word to know.
So is quincunx. Does it mean:
an arrangement of five objects, as trees, in a square or rectangle, one at each corner and one in the middle.
a children's mummer's parade, as on the Fourth of July, with prizes for the best costumes.
Collins
World English Dictionary
tala (ˈtɑːlə) [Click for IPA pronunciation guide]
 
n
the standard monetary unit of Samoa, divided into 100 sene

Collins English Dictionary - Complete & Unabridged 10th Edition
2009 © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins
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Encyclopedia Britannica
Encyclopedia

tala

in the music of India, Bangladesh, and Pakistan, a metric cycle with a specific number of beats-from 3 to 128-that recur in the same pattern throughout a musical performance. Tala might generally be equated with rhythm or metre, although the tala procedure has no precise counterpart in Western music. The concept of tala is found in rather different forms in northern (Hindustani) and southern (Carnatic) Indian music. In the north, beats appear in groups of two, three, or four and include strong as well as "empty" beats. The character of the beats and their subdivisions is represented by rhythmic syllables that are recited for practice and sometimes in performance; these syllables correspond to various types of strokes with the finger on the appropriate drum. Southern Indian talas consist of units of one (anudrutam), two (drutam), and three to seven (laghu) beats

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Encyclopedia Britannica, 2008. Encyclopedia Britannica Online.
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