tala

[tah-luh]

ta·la

1[tah-luh]
noun
a repeated rhythmic pattern of stressed and unstressed beats played on a percussion instrument in Indian music.

Origin:
1890–95; < Sanskrit tāla; compare Hindi tāl

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Tala is always a great word to know.
So is ort. Does it mean:
a chattering or flighty, light-headed person.
a scrap or morsel of food left at a meal.
Dictionary.com Unabridged

ta·la

2[tah-luh]
noun, plural ta·la.
a paper money, cupronickel or silver coin, and monetary unit of Western Samoa, equal to 100 sene.

Origin:
1965–70; < Samoan tālā < English dollar
Dictionary.com Unabridged
Based on the Random House Dictionary, © Random House, Inc. 2012.
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Collins
World English Dictionary
tala (ˈtɑːlə)
 
n
the standard monetary unit of Samoa, divided into 100 sene

Collins English Dictionary - Complete & Unabridged 10th Edition
2009 © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins
Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009
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Encyclopedia Britannica
Encyclopedia

tala

in the music of India, Bangladesh, and Pakistan, a metric cycle with a specific number of beats-from 3 to 128-that recur in the same pattern throughout a musical performance. Tala might generally be equated with rhythm or metre, although the tala procedure has no precise counterpart in Western music. The concept of tala is found in rather different forms in northern (Hindustani) and southern (Carnatic) Indian music. In the north, beats appear in groups of two, three, or four and include strong as well as "empty" beats. The character of the beats and their subdivisions is represented by rhythmic syllables that are recited for practice and sometimes in performance; these syllables correspond to various types of strokes with the finger on the appropriate drum. Southern Indian talas consist of units of one (anudrutam), two (drutam), and three to seven (laghu) beats

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Encyclopedia Britannica, 2008. Encyclopedia Britannica Online.
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