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tannin

 - 4 dictionary results

tan⋅nin

[tan-in]
–noun
1. Chemistry. any of a group of astringent vegetable principles or compounds, chiefly complex glucosides of catechol and pyrogallol, as the reddish compound that gives the tanning properties to oak bark or the whitish compound that occurs in large quantities in nutgalls (common tannin, tannic acid).
2. any of these compounds occurring in wine and imparting an astringent taste, esp. in red wine.

Origin:
1795–1805; earlier tanin < F. See tan 1 , -in 2
Dictionary.com Unabridged
Based on the Random House Dictionary, © Random House, Inc. 2009.
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tan·nin   (tān'ĭn)   
n.  
  1. Tannic acid.

  2. Any of various chemically different substances capable of promoting tanning.


[French, from tan, crushed oak bark, from Old French, from Medieval Latin tannum; see tan1.]
The American Heritage® Dictionary of the English Language, Fourth Edition
Copyright © 2009 by Houghton Mifflin Company.
Published by Houghton Mifflin Company. All rights reserved.
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Word Origin & History

tannin 
vegetable substance capable of converting animal hide to leather, 1802, from Fr. tannin (1798), from tan "crushed oak bark containing tannin" (see tan). Tannic acid first recorded 1836, from Fr. acide tannique, inroduced 1834 by Pelouze.
Online Etymology Dictionary, © 2001 Douglas Harper
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Medical Dictionary

Main Entry: tan·nin
Pronunciation: 'tan-&n
Function: noun
1 : any of various soluble astringent complex phenolic substances of plantorigin used in tanning, dyeing, the making of ink, and in medicine as astringents and formerly in the treatment of burns
2 : a substance that has a tanning effect
Merriam-Webster's Medical Dictionary, © 2002 Merriam-Webster, Inc.
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