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tarantism - 4 dictionary results

tar⋅ant⋅ism

[tar-uhn-tiz-uhm]
–noun
a mania characterized by an uncontrollable impulse to dance, esp. as prevalent in southern Italy from the 15th to the 17th century, popularly attributed to the bite of the tarantula. Also, tarentism. Compare tarantula (def. 3).

Origin:
1630–40; < NL tarantismus. See Taranto, -ism


tar⋅ant⋅ist, noun
tar·an·tism   (tār'ən-tĭz'əm)   
n.  A disorder characterized by an uncontrollable urge to dance, especially prevalent in southern Italy from the 15th to the 17th century and popularly attributed to the bite of a tarantula.

[New Latin tarantismus, after Taranto.]

Tarantism

Tar"ant*ism\, n. [It. tarantismo: cf. F. tarentisme. See Tarantula.] (Med.) A nervous affection producing melancholy, stupor, and an uncontrollable desire to dance. It was supposed to be produced by the bite of the tarantula, and considered to be incapable of cure except by protracted dancing to appropriate music. [Written also tarentism.]

Main Entry: tar·an·tism
Pronunciation: 'tar-&n-"tiz-&m
Function: noun
: a dancing mania or malady of late medieval Europe popularlyregarded as being caused by the bite of the European tarantula (Lycosa tarentula)
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