tem·po·ral

1 [tem-per-uhl, tem-pruhl]
adjective
1.
of or pertaining to time.
2.
pertaining to or concerned with the present life or this world; worldly: temporal joys.
3.
enduring for a time only; temporary; transitory ( opposed to eternal ).
4.
Grammar.
a.
of, pertaining to, or expressing time: a temporal adverb.
b.
of or pertaining to the tenses of a verb.
5.
secular, lay, or civil, as opposed to ecclesiastical.
noun Usually, temporals.
6.
a temporal possession, estate, or the like; temporality.
7.
something that is temporal; a temporal matter or affair.
00:10
Temporal is an LSAT word you need to know.
So is principal. Does it mean:
first or highest in rank, importance or value
Dependent for existence, occurrence, character, etc., on something not yet certain; conditional often fol. by on or upon:

Origin:
1300–50; Middle English (adj. and noun) < Latin temporālis, equivalent to tempor- (stem of tempus) time + -ālis -al1

tem·po·ral·ly, adverb
tem·po·ral·ness, noun
Dictionary.com Unabridged

tem·po·ral

2 [tem-per-uhl, tem-pruhl] Anatomy, Zoology.
adjective
1.
of, pertaining to, or situated near the temple or a temporal bone.
noun
2.
any of several parts in the temporal region, especially the temporal bone.

Origin:
1535–45; < Late Latin temporālis, equivalent to tempor- (stem of tempus) temple2 + -ālis -al1

Dictionary.com Unabridged
Based on the Random House Dictionary, © Random House, Inc. 2013.
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Collins
World English Dictionary
temporal1 (ˈtɛmpərəl, ˈtɛmprəl) [Click for IPA pronunciation guide]
 
adj
1.  of or relating to time
2.  of or relating to secular as opposed to spiritual or religious affairs: the lords spiritual and temporal
3.  lasting for a relatively short time
4.  grammar of or relating to tense or the linguistic expression of time in general: a temporal adverb
 
[C14: from Latin temporālis, from tempus time]
 
'temporally1
 
adv
 
'temporalness1
 
n

temporal2 (ˈtɛmpərəl, ˈtɛmprəl) [Click for IPA pronunciation guide]
 
adj
anatomy of, relating to, or near the temple or temples
 
[C16: from Late Latin temporālis belonging to the temples; see temple²]

Collins English Dictionary - Complete & Unabridged 10th Edition
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Etymonline
Word Origin & History

temporal
mid-14c., "worldly, secular," later "of time, terrestrial, earthly" (late 14c.), "temporary, lasting only for a time" (late 14c.), from O.Fr. temporal, from L. temporalis "of time, temporary," from tempus (gen. temporis) "time, season, proper time or season." Related: Temporality.
Online Etymology Dictionary, © 2010 Douglas Harper
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American Heritage
Medical Dictionary

temporal tem·po·ral2 (těm'pər-əl, těm'prəl)
adj.
Abbr. temp.
Of, relating to, or near the temples of the skull.

The American Heritage® Stedman's Medical Dictionary
Copyright © 2002, 2001, 1995 by Houghton Mifflin Company. Published by Houghton Mifflin Company.
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American Heritage
Science Dictionary
temporal   (těm'pər-əl)  Pronunciation Key 
Relating to or near the bones that form the sides and part of the base of the skull.
The American Heritage® Science Dictionary
Copyright © 2002. Published by Houghton Mifflin. All rights reserved.
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Example sentences
The sundial's nocturnal counterpart, the water clock, was designed to measure
  temporal hours at night.
Then he pointed to the parietal cortex and the temporal lobes, regions that are
  also involved in deliberative decision-making.
On first consideration, the temporal and geographic restrictions in your
  hypothesis seemed merely unwise.
There's also temporal noise reduction, which helps in low-light scenarios.
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