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topsoil

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top⋅soil

[top-soil]
–noun
1. the fertile, upper part of the soil.
–verb (used with object)
2. to cover (land) with topsoil.

Origin:
1860–65; top 1 + soil 1
Dictionary.com Unabridged
Based on the Random House Dictionary, © Random House, Inc. 2009.
Cite This Source Link To topsoil
top·soil   (tŏp'soil')   
n.  The upper part of the soil.
tr.v.   top·soiled, top·soil·ing, top·soils
To remove the surface layer of soil from (land).
The American Heritage® Dictionary of the English Language, Fourth Edition
Copyright © 2009 by Houghton Mifflin Company.
Published by Houghton Mifflin Company. All rights reserved.
Cite This Source
Cultural Dictionary

topsoil

The thin, rich layer of soil where most nutrients for plants are found.

Note: Most of the land-based biological activity of the Earth takes place here.
Note: The loss of topsoil through erosion is a major agricultural problem.
The American Heritage® New Dictionary of Cultural Literacy, Third Edition
Copyright © 2005 by Houghton Mifflin Company.
Published by Houghton Mifflin Company. All rights reserved.
Cite This Source
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