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totalitarianism - 3 dictionary results

to⋅tal⋅i⋅tar⋅i⋅an⋅ism

[toh-tal-i-tair-ee-uh-niz-uhm]
–noun
1. the practices and principles of a totalitarian regime.
2. absolute control by the state or a governing branch of a highly centralized institution.
3. the character or quality of an autocratic or authoritarian individual, group, or government: the totalitarianism of the father.

Origin:
1920–25; totalitarian + -ism


to⋅tal⋅i⋅tar⋅i⋅an⋅ist, noun
to·tal·i·tar·i·an   (tō-tāl'ĭ-târ'ē-ən)   
adj.  Of, relating to, being, or imposing a form of government in which the political authority exercises absolute and centralized control over all aspects of life, the individual is subordinated to the state, and opposing political and cultural expression is suppressed: "A totalitarian regime crushes all autonomous institutions in its drive to seize the human soul" (Arthur M. Schlesinger, Jr.)
n.  A practitioner or supporter of such a government.

[total + (author)itarian.]
to·tal'i·tar'i·an·ism n.

totalitarianism [(toh-tal-uh-tair-ee-uh-niz-uhm)]

Domination by a government of all political, social, and economic activities in a nation. Totalitarianism is a phenomenon of the twentieth century: earlier forms of despotism and autocracy lacked the technical capacity to control every aspect of life. The term is applied both to fascist governments (see fascism) and to many forms of communism.

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