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tourniquet

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tour⋅ni⋅quet

[tur-ni-kit, toor-]
–noun
1. Medicine/Medical, Surgery. any device for arresting bleeding by forcibly compressing a blood vessel, as a bandage tightened by twisting.
2. a device for pulling the parts of a wooden piece of furniture together, consisting of a pair of twisted cords passed around the parts.

Origin:
1685–95; < F, deriv. of tourner to turn
Dictionary.com Unabridged
Based on the Random House Dictionary, © Random House, Inc. 2009.
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tour·ni·quet   (tŏŏr'nĭ-kĭt, tûr'-)   
n.  A device, typically a tightly encircling bandage, used to check bleeding by temporarily stopping the flow of blood through a large artery in a limb.

[French : tourner, to turn (from Old French; see turn) + -iquet, diminutive suff. (from Old French).]
The American Heritage® Dictionary of the English Language, Fourth Edition
Copyright © 2009 by Houghton Mifflin Company.
Published by Houghton Mifflin Company. All rights reserved.
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Word Origin & History

tourniquet 
1695, from Fr. tourniquet "surgical tourniquet," also "turnstile," dim. of torner "to turn," from O.Fr. tourner, torner (see turn).
Online Etymology Dictionary, © 2001 Douglas Harper
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Medical Dictionary

Main Entry: tour·ni·quet
Pronunciation: 'tur-ni-k&t, 't&r-
Function: noun
: a device (as a bandage twisted tight with a stick) to checkbleeding or blood flow
Merriam-Webster's Medical Dictionary, © 2002 Merriam-Webster, Inc.
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Medical Dictionary

tourniquet tour·ni·quet (t&oobreve;r'nĭ-kĭt, tûr'-)
n.
A device, typically a tightly encircling bandage, used to check bleeding by temporarily stopping the flow of blood through a large artery in a limb.

The American Heritage® Stedman's Medical Dictionary
Copyright © 2002, 2001, 1995 by Houghton Mifflin Company. Published by Houghton Mifflin Company.
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