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trochee

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tro⋅chee

[troh-kee]
–noun Prosody.
a foot of two syllables, a long followed by a short in quantitative meter, or a stressed followed by an unstressed in accentual meter. Symbol:

Origin:
1580–90; < L trochaeus < Gk (poùs), trochaîos running (foot), equiv. to troch- (var. s. of tréchein to run) + -aios adj. suffix
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Based on the Random House Dictionary, © Random House, Inc. 2009.
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tro·chee   (trō'kē)   
n.  A metrical foot consisting of a stressed syllable followed by an unstressed syllable, as in season, or of a long syllable followed by a short syllable.

[French trochée, from Latin trochaeus, from Greek trokhaios, from trokhos, a running, from trekhein, to run.]
The American Heritage® Dictionary of the English Language, Fourth Edition
Copyright © 2009 by Houghton Mifflin Company.
Published by Houghton Mifflin Company. All rights reserved.
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Word Origin & History

trochee 
1589, from Fr. trochée, from L. trochaeus "a trochee," from Gk. trokhaios (pous), lit. "a running, spinning (foot)," from trekhein "to run." As a metrical foot, a long followed by a short syllable, or an accented followed by an unaccented one.
Online Etymology Dictionary, © 2001 Douglas Harper
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Encyclopedia

trochee

metrical foot consisting of one long syllable (as in classical verse) or stressed syllable (as in English verse) followed by one short or unstressed syllable, as in the word hap|py. Trochaic metres were extensively used in ancient Greek and Latin tragedy and comedy in a form, particularly favoured by Plautus and Terence, called trochaic catalectic tetrameter. Trochaic metres are not easily adapted to English verse. In long poems, such as Henry Wadsworth Longfellow's Song of Hiawatha, their overall effect is monotony. But they have been used with great effect in shorter poems, particularly by William Blake, as in his well-known poem "The Tyger":

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Encyclopedia Britannica, 2008. Encyclopedia Britannica Online.
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