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tropism

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tro⋅pism

[troh-piz-uhm]
–noun Biology.
an orientation of an organism to an external stimulus, as light, esp. by growth rather than by movement.

Origin:
1895–1900; independent use of -tropism


tro⋅pis⋅mat⋅ic [troh-piz-mat-ik] , adjective
tro⋅pis⋅tic [troh-pis-tik] , adjective

-tropism

var. of -tropy.

Origin:
see -tropy, -ism

-tropy

a combining form occurring in abstract nouns that correspond to adjectives ending in -tropic or -tropous: neurotropy.
Also, -tropism.


Origin:
< Gk -tropia. See -trope, -y 3
Dictionary.com Unabridged
Based on the Random House Dictionary, © Random House, Inc. 2009.
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tro·pism   (trō'pĭz'əm)   
n.  The turning or bending movement of an organism or a part toward or away from an external stimulus, such as light, heat, or gravity.

[From -tropism.]
tro'pic, tro·pis'tic adj., tro·pis'ti·cal·ly adv.
The American Heritage® Dictionary of the English Language, Fourth Edition
Copyright © 2009 by Houghton Mifflin Company.
Published by Houghton Mifflin Company. All rights reserved.
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Word Origin & History

tropism 
1899, "tendency of an animal or plant to turn or move in response to a stimulus," abstracted from geotropism, ult. from Gk. tropos (see trope).
Online Etymology Dictionary, © 2001 Douglas Harper
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Medical Dictionary

Main Entry: tro·pism
Pronunciation: 'trO-"piz-&m
Function: noun
: involuntary orientation by an organism or one of its parts that involves turningor curving by movement or by differential growth and is a positive or negative response to a source of stimulation; also : a reflex reaction involving a tropism —tro·pis·tic /trO-'pis-tik/ adjective
Merriam-Webster's Medical Dictionary, © 2002 Merriam-Webster, Inc.
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Medical Dictionary

tropism tro·pism (trō'pĭz'əm)
n.
The turning or bending movement of a living organism or part toward or away from an external stimulus, such as light, heat, or gravity.


tro'pic, tro·pis'tic adj.

-tropism suff.
Tropism: stereotropism.

-tropy suff.
The state of turning in a specified way or from a specified stimulus: thixotropy.

The American Heritage® Stedman's Medical Dictionary
Copyright © 2002, 2001, 1995 by Houghton Mifflin Company. Published by Houghton Mifflin Company.
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Science Dictionary
tropism   (trō'pĭz'əm)  Pronunciation Key 
The growth or movement of a living organism or anatomical structure toward or away from an external stimulus, such as light, heat, or gravity. See also geotropism, hydrotropism, phototropism.

tropistic adjective
The American Heritage® Science Dictionary
Copyright © 2002. Published by Houghton Mifflin. All rights reserved.
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Encyclopedia

tropism

response or orientation of a plant or certain lower animals to a stimulus that acts with greater intensity from one direction than another. It may be achieved by active movement or by structural alteration. Forms of tropism include phototropism (response to light), geotropism (response to gravity), chemotropism (response to particular substances), hydrotropism (response to water), thigmotropism (response to mechanical stimulation), traumatotropism (response to wound lesion), and galvanotropism, or electrotropism (response to electric current). Most tropic movements are orthotropic; i.e., they are directed toward the source of the stimulus. Plagiotropic movements are oblique to the direction of stimulus. Diatropic movements are at right angles to the direction of stimulus.

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Encyclopedia Britannica, 2008. Encyclopedia Britannica Online.
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