tropism tro·pism (trō'pĭz'əm)
n.
The turning or bending movement of a living organism or part toward or away from an external stimulus, such as light, heat, or gravity.
-tropism suff.
Tropism: stereotropism.
-tropy suff.
The state of turning in a specified way or from a specified stimulus: thixotropy.
| tropism (trō'pĭz'əm) Pronunciation Key
The growth or movement of a living organism or anatomical structure toward or away from an external stimulus, such as light, heat, or gravity. See also geotropism, hydrotropism, phototropism. tropistic adjective |
tropism
response or orientation of a plant or certain lower animals to a stimulus that acts with greater intensity from one direction than another. It may be achieved by active movement or by structural alteration. Forms of tropism include phototropism (response to light), geotropism (response to gravity), chemotropism (response to particular substances), hydrotropism (response to water), thigmotropism (response to mechanical stimulation), traumatotropism (response to wound lesion), and galvanotropism, or electrotropism (response to electric current). Most tropic movements are orthotropic; i.e., they are directed toward the source of the stimulus. Plagiotropic movements are oblique to the direction of stimulus. Diatropic movements are at right angles to the direction of stimulus.
Learn more about tropism with a free trial on Britannica.com.