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turbinate - 8 dictionary results

tur⋅bi⋅nate

[tur-buh-nit, -neyt]
–adjective
1. Also, tur⋅bi⋅nat⋅ed. having the shape of an inverted cone; scroll-like; whorled; spiraled.
2. Anatomy. of or pertaining to certain scroll-like, spongy bones of the nasal passages in humans and other vertebrates.
3. inversely conical.
–noun
4. a turbinate shell.
5. Also called nasal concha. Anatomy. a turbinate bone.

Origin:
1655–65; < L turbinātus shaped like a top, equiv. to turbin- (s. of turbō a top; see turbine ) + -ātus -ate 1


tur⋅bi⋅na⋅tion, noun
tur·bi·nate   (tûr'bə-nĭt, -nāt')   
adj.  
  1. Shaped like a top.
  2. Spinning like a top.
  3. Zoology Spiral and decreasing sharply in diameter from base to apex. Used especially of shells.
  4. Anatomy Of, relating to, or designating a small curved bone that extends horizontally along the lateral wall of the nasal passage in higher vertebrates.

[Latin turbinātus, from turbō, turbin-, spinning top; see turbine.]

Turbinate

Tur"bi*nate\, v. i. To revolve or spin like a top; to whirl. [R.]

Turbinate

Tur"bi*nate\, Turbinated \Tur"bi*na`ted\, a. [L. turbinatus, turbo, turben, -inis, a whirl, top.]

1. Whirling in the manner of a top.

A spiral and turbinated motion of the whole. --Bentley.

2. (Bot.) Shaped like a top, or inverted cone; narrow at the base, and broad at the apex; as, a turbinated ovary, pericarp, or root.

3. (Anat.) Turbinal.

4. (Zo["o]l.) Spiral with the whorls decreasing rapidly from a large base to a pointed apex; -- said of certain shells.

Main Entry: 1tur·bi·nate
Pronunciation: 't&r-b&-n&t, -"nAt
Function: adjective
: of, relating to, or being a nasalconcha

Main Entry: 2turbinate
Function: noun
: NASAL CONCHA

turbinate tur·bi·nate (tûr'bə-nĭt, -nāt') or tur·bi·nat·ed (-nā'tĭd)
adj.

  1. Shaped like a top.
  2. Of or relating to a turbinate bone.

turbinate

any of several thin, scroll-shaped bony elements forming the upper chambers of the nasal cavities. They increase the surface area of these cavities, thus providing for rapid warming and humidification of air as it passes to the lungs. In higher vertebrates the olfactory epithelium is associated with these upper chambers, resulting in keener sense of smell. In humans, who are less dependent on the sense of smell, the nasal conchae are much reduced. The components of the nasal conchae are the inferior, medial, superior, and supreme turbinates.

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