turbinate

[tur-buh-nit, -neyt]

tur·bi·nate

[tur-buh-nit, -neyt]
adjective
1.
Also, tur·bi·nat·ed. having the shape of an inverted cone; scroll-like; whorled; spiraled.
2.
Anatomy. of or pertaining to certain scroll-like, spongy bones of the nasal passages in humans and other vertebrates.
3.
inversely conical.
noun
4.
a turbinate shell.
5.
Also called nasal concha. Anatomy. a turbinate bone.

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Turbinate is always a great word to know.
So is cornea. Does it mean:
a muscular and cartilaginous structure lined with mucous membrane at the upper part of the trachea in humans, where the vocal cords are located
the transparent anterior part of the external coat of the eye covering the iris and the pupil and continuous with the sclera

Origin:
1655–65; < Latin turbinātus shaped like a top, equivalent to turbin- (stem of turbō a top; see turbine) + -ātus -ate1

tur·bi·na·tion, noun
non·tur·bi·nate, adjective
non·tur·bi·nat·ed, adjective
Dictionary.com Unabridged
Based on the Random House Dictionary, © Random House, Inc. 2012.
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Collins
World English Dictionary
turbinate or turbinal (ˈtɜːbɪnɪt, -ˌneɪt, ˈtɜːbɪnəl)
 
adj
1.  anatomy of or relating to any of the thin scroll-shaped bones situated on the walls of the nasal passages
2.  shaped like a spiral or scroll
3.  (esp of the shells of certain molluscs) shaped like an inverted cone
 
n
4.  Also called: nasal concha a turbinate bone
5.  a turbinate shell
 
[C17: from Latin turbō spinning top]
 
turbinal or turbinal
 
adj
 
n
 
[C17: from Latin turbō spinning top]
 
turbi'nation or turbinal
 
n

Collins English Dictionary - Complete & Unabridged 10th Edition
2009 © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins
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American Heritage
Medical Dictionary

turbinate tur·bi·nate (tûr'bə-nĭt, -nāt') or tur·bi·nat·ed (-nā'tĭd)
adj.

  1. Shaped like a top.

  2. Of or relating to a turbinate bone.

The American Heritage® Stedman's Medical Dictionary
Copyright © 2002, 2001, 1995 by Houghton Mifflin Company. Published by Houghton Mifflin Company.
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Encyclopedia Britannica
Encyclopedia

turbinate

any of several thin, scroll-shaped bony elements forming the upper chambers of the nasal cavities. They increase the surface area of these cavities, thus providing for rapid warming and humidification of air as it passes to the lungs. In higher vertebrates the olfactory epithelium is associated with these upper chambers, resulting in keener sense of smell. In humans, who are less dependent on the sense of smell, the nasal conchae are much reduced. The components of the nasal conchae are the inferior, medial, superior, and supreme turbinates.

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Encyclopedia Britannica, 2008. Encyclopedia Britannica Online.
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