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turtle - 11 dictionary results

tur⋅tle

1[tur-tl] noun, plural -tles, (especially collectively) -tle, verb, -tled, -tling.
–noun
1. any reptile of the order Testudines, comprising aquatic and terrestrial species having the trunk enclosed in a shell consisting of a dorsal carapace and a ventral plastron.
2. (not used technically) an aquatic turtle as distinguished from a terrestrial one. Compare tortoise (def. 1).
–verb (used without object)
3. to catch turtles, esp. as a business.
4. turn turtle,
a. Nautical. to capsize or turn over completely in foundering.
b. to overturn; upset: Several of the cars turned turtle in the course of the race.

Origin:
1625–35; alter. (influenced by turtle 2 ) of F tortue < ML tortūca tortoise


turtler, noun

tur⋅tle

2[tur-tl]
–noun Archaic.
a turtledove.

Origin:
bef. 1000; ME, OE < L turtur (imit.)
tur·tle 1   (tûr'tl)   
n.  
  1. Any of various aquatic or terrestrial reptiles of the order Testudines (or Chelonia), having horny toothless jaws and a bony or leathery shell into which the head, limbs, and tail can be withdrawn in most species.
  2. Chiefly British A sea turtle.
intr.v.   tur·tled, tur·tling, tur·tles
  1. To hunt for turtles, especially as an occupation.
  2. Nautical To capsize.

[Perhaps from French tortue, from Old French, from Medieval Latin *tortūca, perhaps alteration (influenced by Latin tortus, twisted, from the shape of its legs) of Vulgar Latin *tartarūca, feminine of *tartarūcus, of Tartarus, from Late Latin tartarūchus, from Late Greek tartaroukhos, occupying Tartarus : Tartaros, Tartarus + ekhein, to hold; see eunuch.]
tur'tler n.
tur·tle 2   (tûr'tl)   
n.   Archaic
A turtledove.

[Middle English, from Old English, from Latin turtur, probably of imitative origin.]
tur·tle 3   (tûr'tl)   
n.  A turtleneck.

Turtle

Tur"tle\, n. [AS. turtle, L. turtur; probably of imitative origin. Cf. Turtle the sea tortoise.] (Zo["o]l.) The turtledove.

Turtle

Tur"tle\, n. [Probably the same word as the word preceding, and substituted (probably by sailors) for the Spanish or Portuguese name; cf. Sp. tortuga tortoise, turtle, Pg. tartaruga, also F. tortue, and E. tortoise.]

1. (Zo["o]l.) Any one of the numerous species of Testudinata, especially a sea turtle, or chelonian.

Note: In the United States the land and fresh-water tortoises are also called turtles.

2. (Printing) The curved plate in which the form is held in a type-revolving cylinder press.

Alligator turtle, Box turtle, etc. See under Alligator, Box, etc.

green turtle (Zo["o]l.), a marine turtle of the genus Chelonia, having usually a smooth greenish or olive-colored shell. It is highly valued for the delicacy of its flesh, which is used especially for turtle soup. Two distinct species or varieties are known; one of which (Chelonia Midas) inhabits the warm part of the Atlantic Ocean, and sometimes weighs eight hundred pounds or more; the other (C. virgata) inhabits the Pacific Ocean. Both species are similar in habits and feed principally on seaweed and other marine plants, especially the turtle grass.

Turtle cowrie (Zo["o]l.), a large, handsome cowrie (Cypr[ae]a testudinaria); the turtle-shell; so called because of its fancied resemblance to a tortoise in color and form.

Turtle grass (Bot.), a marine plant (Thalassia testudinum) with grasslike leaves, common about the West Indies.

Turtle shell, tortoise shell. See under Tortoise.
Language Translation for : turtle
Spanish: tortuga marina,
German: die Seeschildkröte,
Japanese: 海がめ

turtle  (1)
reptile, 1609, "marine tortoise," from Fr. tortue "turtle, tortoise," of unknown origin. The Eng. word is perhaps a sailors' mauling of the French one, infl. by the similar sounding turtle (2). Later extended to land tortoises. Turtleneck "close-fitting collar" is recorded from 1895.

turtle  (2)
"turtledove," O.E. turtle, dissimilation of L. turtur "turtledove," a reduplicated form imitative of the bird's call. Graceful, harmonious and affectionate to its mate, hence a term of endearment in M.E. Turtledove is attested from c.1300.

Main Entry: tur·tle
Pronunciation: 't&rt-&l
Function: noun
Inflected Form: plural turtles also turtle
often attributive : any of an order (Testudines) of terrestrial, freshwater, and marine reptiles that have a toothless horny beak and a shell of bony dermal plates usually covered withhorny shields enclosing the trunk and into which the head, limbs, and tail usually may be withdrawn called also chelonian

turtle

see turn turtle.

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