Nearby Words

tortoise

[tawr-tuhs] Example Sentences Origin

tor·toise

[tawr-tuhs]
noun
1.
a turtle, especially a terrestrial turtle.
2.
a very slow person or thing.
3.
testudo (def. 1).

Origin:
1350–1400; variant of earlier (15th-century) tortuse, tortose, tortuce, Middle English tortuca < Medieval Latin tortūca, for Late Latin tartarūcha (feminine adj.) of Tartarus (< Greek tartaroûcha), the tortoise being regarded as an infernal animal; Medieval Latin form influenced by Latin tortus crooked, twisted (see tort)
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Based on the Random House Dictionary, © Random House, Inc. 2012.
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Tortoise is always a great word to know.
So is bezoar. Does it mean:
a chattering or flighty, light-headed person.
a calculus or concretion found in the stomach or intestines of certain animals, esp. ruminants, formerly reputed to be an effective remedy for poison.
Example Sentences
  • The desert tortoise was declared an endangered species today because it is threatened by a respiratory disease.
  • But it's the intercity bus, the tortoise of the transport world, that is taking over much of the medium-haul market.
  • Nice article except that the radiated tortoise is a land animal, not fresh water.
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Collins
World English Dictionary
tortoise (ˈtɔːtəs)
 
n
1.  any herbivorous terrestrial chelonian reptile of the family Testudinidae, of most warm regions, having a heavy dome-shaped shell and clawed limbsRelated: chelonian, testudinal
2.  water tortoise another name for terrapin
3.  a slow-moving person
4.  another word for testudo See also giant tortoise
 
Related: chelonian, testudinal
 
[C15: probably from Old French tortue (influenced by Latin tortus twisted), from Medieval Latin tortūca, from Late Latin tartarūcha coming from Tartarus, from Greek tartaroukhos; referring to the belief that the tortoise originated in the underworld]

Collins English Dictionary - Complete & Unabridged 10th Edition
2009 © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins
Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009
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Etymonline
Word Origin & History

tortoise
1550s, altered (perhaps by infl. of porpoise) from M.E. tortuse (late 15c.), tortuce (mid-15c.), tortuge (late 14c.), from M.L. tortuca (mid-13c.), perhaps from L.L. tartaruchus "of the underworld" (see turtle). Others propose a connection with L. tortus "twisted," based
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on the shape of the feet. The classical L. word was testudo, from testa "shell." First record of tortoise shell as a coloring pattern is from 1782.
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Online Etymology Dictionary, © 2010 Douglas Harper
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Easton
Bible Dictionary

Tortoise definition


(Heb. tsabh). Ranked among the unclean animals (Lev. 11:29). Land tortoises are common in Syria. The LXX. renders the word by "land crocodile." The word, however, more probably denotes a lizard, called by the modern Arabs _dhabb_.

Easton's 1897 Bible Dictionary
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