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vacuum

 - 6 dictionary results

vac⋅u⋅um

[vak-yoom, -yoo-uhm, -yuhm] noun, plural vac⋅u⋅ums for 1, 2, 4–6, vac⋅u⋅a [vak-yoo-uh] for 1, 2, 4, 6; adjective; verb
–noun
1. a space entirely devoid of matter.
2. an enclosed space from which matter, esp. air, has been partially removed so that the matter or gas remaining in the space exerts less pressure than the atmosphere (opposed to plenum ).
3. the state or degree of exhaustion in such an enclosed space.
4. a space not filled or occupied; emptiness; void: The loss left a vacuum in his heart.
5. a vacuum cleaner or sweeper.
6. Physics. a state of lowest energy in a quantum field theory.
–adjective
7. of, pertaining to, employing, or producing a vacuum.
8. (of a hollow container) partly exhausted of gas or air.
9. pertaining to a device or process that makes use of a vacuum to accomplish a desired task.
10. noting or pertaining to canning or packaging in which air is removed from the container to prevent deterioration of the contents.
–verb (used with object)
11. to use a vacuum cleaner on; clean with a vacuum cleaner: to vacuum rugs.
12. to treat with any vacuum device, as a vacuum drier.
–verb (used without object)
13. to use a vacuum cleaner: to vacuum in the dining room.

Origin:
1540–50; < L, neut. of vacuus empty
Dictionary.com Unabridged
Based on the Random House Dictionary, © Random House, Inc. 2009.
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vac·u·um   (vāk'yōō-əm, -yōōm, -yəm)   
n.   pl. vac·u·ums or vac·u·a (-yōō-ə)
    1. Absence of matter.

    2. A space empty of matter.

    3. A space relatively empty of matter.

    4. A space in which the pressure is significantly lower than atmospheric pressure.

  1. A state of emptiness; a void.

  2. A state of being sealed off from external or environmental influences; isolation.

  3. pl. vac·uums A vacuum cleaner.

adj.  
  1. Of, relating to, or used to create a vacuum.

  2. Containing air or other gas at a reduced pressure.

  3. Operating by means of suction or by maintaining a partial vacuum.

tr. & intr.v.   vac·u·umed, vac·u·um·ing, vac·u·umes
To clean with or use a vacuum cleaner.

[Latin, empty space, from neuter of vacuus, empty, from vacāre, to be empty; see euə- in Indo-European roots.]
The American Heritage® Dictionary of the English Language, Fourth Edition
Copyright © 2009 by Houghton Mifflin Company.
Published by Houghton Mifflin Company. All rights reserved.
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Medical Dictionary

Main Entry: 1vac·u·um
Pronunciation: 'vak-(")yüm, -yu-&m, -y&m
Function: noun
Inflected Form: plural vac·u·ums or vac·ua /-y&-w&/
1 : emptiness of space
2 a : a space absolutely devoid of matter b : a space partially exhausted (as to the highest degree possible) by artificial means (as an air pump) c : a degree of rarefaction below atmospheric pressure : negative pressure

Main Entry: 2vacuum
Function: adjective
1 : of, containing, producing, or utilizing a partial vacuum vacuumdistillation>
2 : of or relating to a vacuum device or system
Merriam-Webster's Medical Dictionary, © 2002 Merriam-Webster, Inc.
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Medical Dictionary

vacuum vac·u·um (vāk'y&oomacr;-əm, -y&oomacr;m, -yəm)
n. pl. vac·u·ums or vac·u·a (-y&oomacr;-ə)

  1. Absence of matter.

  2. A space empty of matter.

  3. A space relatively empty of matter.

  4. A space in which the pressure is significantly lower than atmospheric pressure.

The American Heritage® Stedman's Medical Dictionary
Copyright © 2002, 2001, 1995 by Houghton Mifflin Company. Published by Houghton Mifflin Company.
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Science Dictionary
vacuum   (vāk'ym)  Pronunciation Key 
Plural vacuums or vacuua
  1. A region of space in which there is no matter.

  2. A region of space having extremely low gas pressure relative to surrounding pressure. The air pump of a vacuum cleaner, for example, drastically reduces the air pressure inside the device, creating a vacuum; the pressure difference causes air to rush into it, carrying dust and debris along with it.


The American Heritage® Science Dictionary
Copyright © 2002. Published by Houghton Mifflin. All rights reserved.
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