var·i·ant

[vair-ee-uhnt]
adjective
1.
tending to change or alter; exhibiting variety or diversity; varying: variant shades of color.
2.
not agreeing or conforming; differing, especially from something of the same general kind.
3.
not definitive, as a version of part of a text; different; alternative: a variant reading.
4.
not universally accepted.
noun
5.
a person or thing that varies.
6.
a different spelling, pronunciation, or form of the same word: “Vehemency” is a variant of “vehemence.”
00:10
Variant is always a great word to know.
So is quincunx. Does it mean:
the offspring of a zebra and a donkey.
an arrangement of five objects, as trees, in a square or rectangle, one at each corner and one in the middle.

Origin:
1325–75; Middle English < Latin variant-, stem of variāns, present participle of variāre to vary; see -ant

non·var·i·ant, adjective, noun
un·var·i·ant, adjective

variable, variant.
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Based on the Random House Dictionary, © Random House, Inc. 2013.
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World English Dictionary
variant (ˈvɛərɪənt) [Click for IPA pronunciation guide]
 
adj
1.  liable to or displaying variation
2.  differing from a standard or type: a variant spelling
3.  obsolete not constant; fickle
 
n
4.  something that differs from a standard or type
5.  statistics another word for variate
 
[C14: via Old French from Latin variāns, from variāre to diversify, from variusvarious]

Collins English Dictionary - Complete & Unabridged 10th Edition
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Etymonline
Word Origin & History

variant
c.1380, from O.Fr. variant, from L. variantem (nom. varians), prp. of variare "to change" (see vary). The noun is first attested 1848.
Online Etymology Dictionary, © 2010 Douglas Harper
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American Heritage
Medical Dictionary

variant var·i·ant (vâr'ē-ənt, vār'-)
adj.

  1. Having or exhibiting variation; differing.

  2. Tending or liable to vary; variable.

  3. Deviating from a standard, usually by only a slight difference.

n.
Something that differs in form only slightly from something else.

The American Heritage® Stedman's Medical Dictionary
Copyright © 2002, 2001, 1995 by Houghton Mifflin Company. Published by Houghton Mifflin Company.
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Example sentences
But far less is known about the variant form of the disease, including how much
  is an infective dose for humans.
It must have been a variant of the same urban legend.
Before you answer yes, please understand that this is a variant of the halting
  problem.
Flat is a variant of thin, which is a variant of small.
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