vitalism

[vahyt-l-iz-uhm]

vi·tal·ism

[vahyt-l-iz-uhm]
1.
the doctrine that phenomena are only partly controlled by mechanical forces, and are in some measure self-determining. Compare dynamism (def. 1), mechanism (def. 8).
2.
Biology. a doctrine that ascribes the functions of a living organism to a vital principle distinct from chemical and physical forces.

Origin:
1815–25; vital + -ism

vi·tal·ist, noun, adjective
vi·tal·is·tic, adjective
vi·tal·is·ti·cal·ly, adverb
Dictionary.com Unabridged
Based on the Random House Dictionary, © Random House, Inc. 2012.
Cite This Source Link To vitalism

00:10

00:09

00:08

00:07

00:06

00:05

00:04

00:03

00:02

00:01

Vitalism is always a great word to know.
So is species. Does it mean:
the ability of a population to maintain or increase its numbers in succeeding generations
the basic category of biological classification, composed of individuals that resemble one another are able to breed with one another
Collins
World English Dictionary
vitalism (ˈvaɪtəˌlɪzəm)
 
n
dynamism Compare mechanism the philosophical doctrine that the phenomena of life cannot be explained in purely mechanical terms because there is something immaterial which distinguishes living from inanimate matter
 
'vitalist
 
n, —adj
 
vital'istic
 
adj

Collins English Dictionary - Complete & Unabridged 10th Edition
2009 © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins
Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009
Cite This Source
Encyclopedia Britannica
Encyclopedia

vitalism

school of scientific thought-the germ of which dates from Aristotle-that attempts (in opposition to mechanism and organicism) to explain the nature of life as resulting from a vital force peculiar to living organisms and different from all other forces found outside living things. This force is held to control form and development and to direct the activities of the organism. Vitalism has lost prestige as the chemical and physical nature of more and more vital phenomena have been shown.

Learn more about vitalism with a free trial on Britannica.com.

Encyclopedia Britannica, 2008. Encyclopedia Britannica Online.
Cite This Source
Dictionary.com, LLC. Copyright © 2012. All rights reserved.
  • Please Login or Sign Up to use the Recent Searches feature