with·hold

[with-hohld, with-] verb, with·held, with·hold·ing.
verb (used with object)
1.
to hold back; restrain or check.
2.
to refrain from giving or granting: to withhold payment.
3.
to collect (taxes) at the source of income.
4.
to deduct (withholding tax) from an employee's salary or wages.
verb (used without object)
5.
to hold back; refrain.
6.
to deduct withholding tax.
00:10
Withholding is always a great word to know.
So is callithumpian. Does it mean:
a children's mummer's parade, as on the Fourth of July, with prizes for the best costumes.
a screen or mat covered with a dark material for shielding a camera lens from excess light or glare.

Origin:
1150–1200; Middle English withholden. See with-, hold1

with·hold·er, noun
un·with·held, adjective


1, 2. suppress, repress. See keep.


1, 2. advance.
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Based on the Random House Dictionary, © Random House, Inc. 2013.
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World English Dictionary
withhold (wɪðˈhəʊld) [Click for IPA pronunciation guide]
 
vb (usually foll by from) , -holds, -holding, -held
1.  (tr) to keep back; refrain from giving: he withheld his permission
2.  (tr) to hold back; restrain
3.  (tr) to deduct (taxes, etc) from a salary or wages
4.  to refrain or forbear
 
with'holder
 
n

Collins English Dictionary - Complete & Unabridged 10th Edition
2009 © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins
Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009
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Etymonline
Word Origin & History

withhold
c.1200, from with- "back, away" (see with) + holden "to hold" (see hold (v.)); probably a loan-translation of L. retinere "to withhold." Past participle form withholden was still used 19c.
Online Etymology Dictionary, © 2010 Douglas Harper
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Example sentences
The savings would show up in workers' paychecks as a result of lower
  withholding by employers.
There is no option for those employees to refuse withholding and individually
  file a tax return at the end of the year.
But it was not clear what role, if any, they had played in the military's
  withholding of information.
But those who didn't receive the full credit through withholding will receive
  the balance in their refunds.
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