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grave
22 dictionary results for: Grave
Dictionary.com Unabridged (v 1.1) - Cite This Source - Share This
grave1       [greyv] Pronunciation Key
–noun
1.an excavation made in the earth in which to bury a dead body.
2.any place of interment; a tomb or sepulcher: a watery grave.
3.any place that becomes the receptacle of what is dead, lost, or past: the grave of unfulfilled ambitions.
4.death: O grave, where is thy victory?
5.have one foot in the grave, to be so frail, sick, or old that death appears imminent: It was a shock to see my uncle looking as if he had one foot in the grave.
6.make (one) turn or turn over in one's grave, to do something to which a specified dead person would have objected bitterly: This production of Hamlet is enough to make Shakespeare turn in his grave.

[Origin: bef. 1000; ME; OE græf; c. G Grab; see grave3]

graveless, adjective
gravelike, adjective
graveward, gravewards, adverb, adjective
Dictionary.com Unabridged (v 1.1) - Cite This Source - Share This
grave2       [greyv; for 4, 6 also grahv] Pronunciation Key adjective, grav·er, grav·est for 1–3, 5, noun
–adjective
1.serious or solemn; sober: a grave person; grave thoughts.
2.weighty, momentous, or important: grave responsibilities.
3.threatening a seriously bad outcome or involving serious issues; critical: a grave situation; a grave illness.
4.Grammar.
a.unaccented.
b.spoken on a low or falling pitch.
c.noting or having a particular accent (`) indicating originally a comparatively low pitch (as in French père), distinct syllabic value (as in English belovèd), etc. (opposed to acute).
5.(of colors) dull; somber.
–noun
6.the grave accent.

[Origin: 1535–45; < MF < L gravis; akin to Gk barýs heavy]

gravely, adverb
graveness, noun

1. sedate, staid, thoughtful. Grave, sober, solemn refer to the condition of being serious in demeanor or appearance. Grave indicates a weighty dignity, or the character, aspect, demeanor, speech, etc., of one conscious of heavy responsibilities or cares, or of threatening possibilities: The jury looked grave while studying the evidence. Sober (from its original sense of freedom from intoxication, and hence temperate, staid, sedate) has come to indicate absence of levity, gaiety, or mirth, and thus to be akin to serious and grave: as sober as a judge; a sober expression on one's face. Solemn implies an impressive seriousness and deep earnestness: The minister's voice was solemn as he announced the text.
1. frivolous, gay.
Dictionary.com Unabridged (v 1.1) - Cite This Source - Share This
grave3       [greyv] Pronunciation Key
–verb (used with object), graved, grav·en or graved, grav·ing.
1.to carve, sculpt, or engrave.
2.to impress deeply: graven on the mind.

[Origin: bef. 1000; ME graven, OE grafan; c. G graben]

graver, noun
Dictionary.com Unabridged (v 1.1) - Cite This Source - Share This
grave4       [greyv] Pronunciation Key
–verb (used with object), graved, grav·ing. Nautical.
to clean and apply a protective composition of tar to (the bottom of a ship).

[Origin: 1425–75; late ME; perh. akin to gravel]
Dictionary.com Unabridged (v 1.1) - Cite This Source - Share This
gra·ve5       [grah-vey; It. grah-ve] Pronunciation Key Music.
–adjective
1.slow; solemn.
–adverb
2.slowly; solemnly.

[Origin: 1575–85; < It grave < L gravis heavy; see grave2]
American Heritage Dictionary - Cite This Source - Share This
grave 1       (grāv)  Pronunciation Key 
n.  
    1. An excavation for the interment of a corpse.
    2. A place of burial.
  1. Death or extinction: faced the grave with calm resignation.


[Middle English, from Old English græf; see ghrebh-2 in Indo-European roots.]

American Heritage Dictionary - Cite This Source - Share This
grave 2       (grāv)  Pronunciation Key 
adj.   grav·er, grav·est
  1. Requiring serious thought; momentous: a grave decision in a time of crisis.
  2. Fraught with danger or harm: a grave wound.
  3. Dignified and somber in conduct or character: a grave procession. See Synonyms at serious.
  4. Somber or dark in hue.
  5. also (gräv) Linguistics
    1. Written with or modified by the mark ( ` ), as the è in Sèvres.
    2. Of or referring to a phonetic feature that distinguishes sounds produced at the periphery of the vocal tract, as in labial and velar consonants and back vowels.

n.   Linguistics also (gräv)
A mark ( ` ) indicating a pronounced e for the sake of meter in the usually nonsyllabic ending -ed in English poetry.


[French, from Old French, from Latin gravis; see gwerə-1 in Indo-European roots.]

grave'ly adv., grave'ness n.
American Heritage Dictionary - Cite This Source - Share This
grave 3       (grāv)  Pronunciation Key 
tr.v.   graved, grav·en (grā'vən) or graved, grav·ing, graves
  1. To sculpt or carve; engrave.
  2. To stamp or impress deeply; fix permanently.


[Middle English graven, from Old English grafan; see ghrebh-2 in Indo-European roots.]

American Heritage Dictionary - Cite This Source - Share This
grave 4       (grāv)  Pronunciation Key 
tr.v.   graved, grav·ing, graves
To clean and coat (the bottom of a wooden ship) with pitch.


[Middle English graven.]

American Heritage Dictionary - Cite This Source - Share This
gra·ve 5       (grä'vā)  Pronunciation Key 
adv.   & adj. Music
In a slow and solemn manner. Used chiefly as a direction.


[Italian, from Latin gravis, heavy; see grave2.]

Online Etymology Dictionary - Cite This Source - Share This
grave  (n.)
O.E. græf "grave, ditch," from P.Gmc. *graban (cf. O.S. graf, O.Fris. gref, O.H.G. grab "grave, tomb;" O.N. gröf "cave," Goth. graba "ditch"), from PIE base *ghrebh-/*ghrobh- "to dig, to scratch, to scrape" (cf. O.C.S. grobu "grave, tomb"); related to grafan "to dig" (see grave (v.)). From Middle Ages to 17c., they were temporary, crudely marked repositories from which the bones were removed to ossuaries after some years and the grave used for a fresh burial. "Perpetual graves" became common from c.1650. To make (someone) turn in his grave "behave in some way that would have offended the dead person" is first recorded 1888. Graveyard shift "late-night work" is c.1907, from earlier nautical term, in reference to the loneliness of after-hours work.

Online Etymology Dictionary - Cite This Source - Share This
grave  (adj.)
1541, from M.Fr. grave, from L. gravis "weighty, serious, heavy," from PIE base *gru- (cf. Skt. guruh "heavy, weighty;" Gk. baros "weight," barys "heavy;" Goth. kaurus "heavy").

Online Etymology Dictionary - Cite This Source - Share This
grave  (v.)
O.E. grafan (p.t. grof, pp. grafen) "to dig, carve," from P.Gmc. *grabanan (cf. O.N. grafa, O.Fris. greva, O.H.G. graban, Goth. graban "to dig, carve"), from the same source as grave (n.). Its M.E. strong pp., graven, is the only part still active, the rest of the word supplanted by its derivative, engrave.

WordNet - Cite This Source - Share This
grave

adjective
1. dignified and somber in manner or character and committed to keeping promises; "a grave God-fearing man"; "a quiet sedate nature"; "as sober as a judge"; "a solemn promise"; "the judge was solemn as he pronounced sentence" 
2. causing fear or anxiety by threatening great harm; "a dangerous operation"; "a grave situation"; "a grave illness"; "grievous bodily harm"; "a serious wound"; "a serious turn of events"; "a severe case of pneumonia"; "a life-threatening disease" [syn: dangerous
3. of great gravity or crucial import; requiring serious thought; "grave responsibilities"; "faced a grave decision in a time of crisis"; "a grievous fault"; "heavy matters of state"; "the weighty matters to be discussed at the peace conference" 

noun
1. death of a person; "he went to his grave without forgiving me"; "from cradle to grave" 
2. a place for the burial of a corpse (especially beneath the ground and marked by a tombstone); "he put flowers on his mother's grave" 
3. a mark (') placed above a vowel to indicate pronunciation [syn: grave accent

verb
1. shape (a material like stone or wood) by whittling away at it; "She is sculpting the block of marble into an image of her husband" [syn: sculpt
2. carve, cut, or etch into a material or surface; "engrave a pen"; "engraved the trophy cupt with the winner's"; "the lovers scratched their names into the bark of the tree" [syn: scratch

American Heritage Stedman's Medical Dictionary - Cite This Source - Share This

grave (grāv)
adj.
Serious or dangerous, as a symptom or disease.

Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary - Cite This Source - Share This

Grave

Grave\, v. t. (Naut.) To clean, as a vessel's bottom, of barnacles, grass, etc., and pay it over with pitch; -- so called because graves or greaves was formerly used for this purpose.

Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary - Cite This Source - Share This

Grave

Grave\, a. [Compar. Graver (gr[=a]v"[~e]r); superl. Gravest.] [F., fr. L. gravis heavy; cf. It. & Sp. grave heavy, grave. See Grief.]

1. Of great weight; heavy; ponderous. [Obs.]

His shield grave and great. --Chapman.

2. Of importance; momentous; weighty; influential; sedate; serious; -- said of character, relations, etc.; as, grave deportment, character, influence, etc.

Most potent, grave, and reverend seigniors. --Shak.

A grave and prudent law, full of moral equity. --Milton.

3. Not light or gay; solemn; sober; plain; as, a grave color; a grave face.

4. (Mus.) (a) Not acute or sharp; low; deep; -- said of sound; as, a grave note or key.

The thicker the cord or string, the more grave is the note or tone. --Moore (Encyc. of Music). (b) Slow and solemn in movement.

Grave accent. (Pron.) See the Note under Accent, n., 2.

Syn: Solemn; sober; serious; sage; staid; demure; thoughtful; sedate; weighty; momentous; important.

Usage: Grave, Sober, Serious, Solemn. Sober supposes the absence of all exhilaration of spirits, and is opposed to gay or flighty; as, sober thought. Serious implies considerateness or reflection, and is opposed to jocose or sportive; as, serious and important concerns. Grave denotes a state of mind, appearance, etc., which results from the pressure of weighty interests, and is opposed to hilarity of feeling or vivacity of manner; as, a qrave remark; qrave attire. Solemn is applied to a case in which gravity is carried to its highest point; as, a solemn admonition; a solemn promise.

Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary - Cite This Source - Share This

Grave

Grave\, v. t. [imp. Graved (gr[=a]vd); p. p. Graven (gr[=a]v"'n) or Graved; p. pr. & vb. n. Graving.] [AS. grafan to dig, grave, engrave; akin to OFries. greva, D. graven, G. graben, OHG. & Goth. graban, Dan. grabe, Sw. gr[aum]fva, Icel. grafa, but prob. not to Gr. gra`fein to write, E. graphic. Cf. Grave, n., Grove, n.]

1. To dig. [Obs.] Chaucer.

He hath graven and digged up a pit. --Ps. vii. 16 (Book of Common Prayer).

2. To carve or cut, as letters or figures, on some hard substance; to engrave.

Thou shalt take two onyx stones, and grave on them the names of the children of Israel. --Ex. xxviii. 9.

3. To carve out or give shape to, by cutting with a chisel; to sculpture; as, to grave an image.

With gold men may the hearte grave. --Chaucer.

4. To impress deeply (on the mind); to fix indelibly.

O! may they graven in thy heart remain. --Prior.

5. To entomb; to bury. [Obs.] --Chaucer.

Lie full low, graved in the hollow ground. --Shak.

Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary - Cite This Source - Share This

Grave

Grave\, v. i. To write or delineate on hard substances, by means of incised lines; to practice engraving.

Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary - Cite This Source - Share This

Grave

Grave\, n. [AS. gr?f, fr. grafan to dig; akin to D. & OS. graf, G. grab, Icel. gr["o]f, Russ. grob' grave, coffin. See Grave to carve.] An excavation in the earth as a place of burial; also, any place of interment; a tomb; a sepulcher. Hence: Death; destruction.

He bad lain in the grave four days. --John xi. 17.

Grave wax, adipocere.

Easton's 1897 Bible Dictionary - Cite This Source - Share This

Grave

Among the ancient Hebrews graves were outside of cities in the open field (Luke 7:12; John 11:30). Kings (1 Kings 2:10) and prophets (1 Sam. 25:1) were generally buried within cities. Graves were generally grottoes or caves, natural or hewn out in rocks (Isa. 22:16; Matt. 27:60). There were family cemeteries (Gen. 47:29; 50:5; 2 Sam. 19:37). Public burial-places were assigned to the poor (Jer. 26:23; 2 Kings 23:6). Graves were usually closed with stones, which were whitewashed, to warn strangers against contact with them (Matt. 23:27), which caused ceremonial pollution (Num. 19:16). There were no graves in Jerusalem except those of the kings, and according to tradition that of the prophetess Huldah.

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