ling

[ling] Origin

ling

1[ling]
noun, plural (especially collectively) ling, (especially referring to two or more kinds or species) lings.
1.
an elongated, marine, gadid food fish, Molva molva, of Greenland and northern Europe.
2.
the burbot.
3.
any of various other elongated food fishes.

Origin:
1250–1300; Middle English ling, lenge; cognate with Dutch leng; akin to long1, Old Norse langa

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Ling is always a great word to know.
So is bezoar. Does it mean:
a calculus or concretion found in the stomach or intestines of certain animals, esp. ruminants, formerly reputed to be an effective remedy for poison.
a children's mummer's parade, as on the Fourth of July, with prizes for the best costumes.
Dictionary.com Unabridged

ling

2[ling]
noun
the heather, Calluna vulgaris.

Origin:
1325–75; Middle English lyng < Old Norse lyng

-ling

1
a suffix of nouns, often pejorative, denoting one concerned with (hireling; underling), or diminutive (princeling; duckling).

Origin:
Middle English, Old English; cognate with German -ling, Old Norse -lingr, Gothic -lings; see -le, -ing1

-ling

2
an adverbial suffix expressing direction, position, state, etc.: darkling; sideling.

Origin:
Middle English, Old English; adv. use of gradational variant lang long1

ling.

Dictionary.com Unabridged
Based on the Random House Dictionary, © Random House, Inc. 2012.
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Collins
World English Dictionary
ling1 (lɪŋ)
 
n , pl ling, lings
1.  any of several gadoid food fishes of the northern coastal genus Molva, esp M. molva, having an elongated body with long fins
2.  another name for burbot
 
[C13: probably from Low German; related to long1]

ling2 (lɪŋ)
 
n
another name for heather
 
[C14: from Old Norse lyng]
 
'lingy2
 
adj

Collins English Dictionary - Complete & Unabridged 10th Edition
2009 © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins
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Etymonline
Word Origin & History

-ling
dim. suffix, early 14c., from O.E. -ling a nominal suffix (not originally dim.), from P.Gmc. *-linga-; attested in historical Gmc. languages as a simple suffix, but probably representing a fusion of the suffixes represented by Eng. -le (cf. icicle,
EXPAND
thimble, handle), O.E. -ol, -ul, -el; and -ing, suffix indicating "person or thing of a specific kind or origin; in masc. nouns also "son of" (cf. farthing, atheling, O.E. 'horing "adulterer, fornicator"). Both these suffixes had occasional dim. force, but this was only slightly evident in O.E. -ling and its equivalents in Gmc. languages except O.N., where it commonly was used as a diminutive suffix, especially in words designating the young of animals (e.g. gæslingr "gosling"). Thus it is possible that the diminutive use that developed in Middle English is from Old Norse.
COLLAPSE
Online Etymology Dictionary, © 2010 Douglas Harper
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