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Ling

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ling

1[ling]
–noun, plural (especially collectively) ling, (especially referring to two or more kinds or species) lings.
1. an elongated, marine, gadid food fish, Molva molva, of Greenland and northern Europe.
2. the burbot.
3. any of various other elongated food fishes.

Origin:
1250–1300; ME ling, lenge; c. D leng; akin to long 1 , ON langa

ling

2[ling]
–noun
the heather, Calluna vulgaris.

Origin:
1325–75; ME lyng < ON lyng

-ling

1
a suffix of nouns, often pejorative, denoting one concerned with (hireling; underling), or diminutive (princeling; duckling).

Origin:
ME, OE; c. G -ling, ON -lingr, Goth -lings; see -le, -ing 1

-ling

2
an adverbial suffix expressing direction, position, state, etc.: darkling; sideling.

Origin:
ME, OE; adv. use of gradational var. lang long 1

ling.

Dictionary.com Unabridged
Based on the Random House Dictionary, © Random House, Inc. 2009.
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heath·er   (hěth'ər)   
n.  
  1. A low-growing Eurasian shrub (Calluna vulgaris) growing in dense masses and having small evergreen leaves and clusters of small, bell-shaped pinkish-purple flowers. Also called ling2.

  2. See heath.

  3. A grayish purple to purplish red.


[Alteration (influenced by heath) of Middle English hather, probably from Old English *hǣddre.]
heath'er adj.
ling 1   (lĭng)   
n.   pl. ling or lings
Any of various marine food fishes related to or resembling the cod, especially Molva molva of northern European waters.

[Middle English, possibly of Low German origin; see del-1 in Indo-European roots.]
ling 2   (lĭng)   
n.  See heather.

[Middle English, from Old Norse lyng.]
The American Heritage® Dictionary of the English Language, Fourth Edition
Copyright © 2009 by Houghton Mifflin Company.
Published by Houghton Mifflin Company. All rights reserved.
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Word Origin & History

-ling 
dim. suffix, 1314, from O.E. -ling a nominal suffix (not originally dim.), from P.Gmc. *-linga-; attested in historical Gmc. languages as a simple suffix, but probably representing a fusion of the suffixes represented by Eng. -le (cf. icicle, thimble, handle), O.E. -ol, -ul, -el; and -ing, suffix indicating "person or thing of a specific kind or origin; in masc. nouns also "son of" (cf. farthing, atheling, O.E. horing "adulterer, fornicator"). Both these suffixes had occasional dim. force, but this was only slightly evident in O.E. -ling and its equivalents in Gmc. languages except O.N., where it commonly was used as a dim, suffix, esp. in words designating the young of animals (e.g. gæslingr "gosling"). Thus it is possible that the dim. use that developed in M.E. is from O.N.
Online Etymology Dictionary, © 2001 Douglas Harper
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