Dictionary
Thesaurus
Reference
Translate
Web
Mutualism - 7 dictionary results

mu⋅tu⋅al⋅ism

[myoo-choo-uh-liz-uhm]
–noun
1. a relationship between two species of organisms in which both benefit from the association.
2. the doctrine that the interdependence of social elements is the primary determinant of individual and social relations, esp. the theory that common ownership of property, or collective effort and control governed by sentiments of brotherhood and mutual aid, will be beneficial to both the individual and society.
3. Sociology. the force or principle of mutual aid.

Origin:
1860–65; mutual + -ism
mu·tu·al·ism     (myōō'chōō-ə-lĭz'əm)  Pronunciation Key 
n.   An association between organisms of two different species in which each member benefits.
mu'tu·al·is'tic adj.
mutualism

noun
the relation between two different species of organisms that are interdependent; each gains benefits from the other [syn: symbiosis

mutualism   (my'ch-ə-lĭz'əm)  Pronunciation Key 
A symbiotic relationship in which each of the organisms benefits. In obligate mutualism the interacting species are interdependent and cannot survive without each other. The fungi and algae that combine to form lichen are obligate mutualists. In the more common facultative mutualism the interacting species derive benefit without being fully dependent. Many plants produce fruits that are eaten by birds, and the birds later excrete the seeds of these fruits far from the parent plant. While both species benefit, the birds have other food available to them, and the plants can disperse their seeds when the uneaten fruit drops. Compare amensalism, commensalism, parasitism.

mutualism mu·tu·al·ism (my&oomacr;'ch&oomacr;-ə-lĭz'əm)
n.
A symbiotic relationship in which both species benefit.


mu'tu·al·is'tic adj.


Main Entry: mu·tu·al·ism
Pronunciation: 'myüch-(&-)w&-"liz-&m, 'myü-ch&-"liz-
Function: noun
: mutuallybeneficial association between different kinds of organisms —mu·tu·al·ist /-l&st/ nounmu·tu·al·is·tic /"myüch-(&-)w&-'lis-tik, "myü-ch&-'lis-/ adjective

Mutualism

Mu"tu*al*ism\, n. (Ethics) The doctrine of mutual dependence as the condition of individual and social welfare. --F. Harrison. --H. Spencer. --Mallock.

Share :Share This: digg.comShare This: www.stumbleupon.comShare This: del.icio.usShare This: FacebookShare This: favorites.live.comShare This: www.technorati.comShare This: furl.netShare This: www.myspace.comShare This: www.google.comShare This: myweb2.search.yahoo.comShare This: myjeeves.ask.com
Search another word or see Mutualism on Thesaurus | Reference | Translate
Get your FREE Subscription to Dictionary.com Word of the Day
The FREE Dictionary.com Toolbar
Dictionary Thesaurus Reference
The answers are right on your browser and just a click away with Dictionary.com Toolbar.