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Dictionary.com Unabridged (v 1.1) - Cite This Source - Share This
re·fuse1
[ri-fyooz] Pronunciation Key verb, -fused, -fus·ing.
—Related forms
[ri-fyooz] Pronunciation Key verb, -fused, -fus·ing. –verb (used with object)
–verb (used without object)
| 1. | to decline to accept (something offered): to refuse an award. |
| 2. | to decline to give; deny (a request, demand, etc.): to refuse permission. |
| 3. | to express a determination not to (do something): to refuse to discuss the question. |
| 4. | to decline to submit to. |
| 5. | (of a horse) to decline to leap over (a barrier). |
| 6. | to decline to accept (a suitor) in marriage. |
| 7. | Military. to bend or curve back (the flank units of a military force) so that they face generally to the flank rather than the front. |
| 8. | Obsolete. to renounce. |
| 9. | to decline acceptance, consent, or compliance. |
[Origin: 1300–50; ME refusen < MF refuser, OF ≪ L refūsus, ptp. of refundere to pour back; see refund1
]
] —Related forms
re·fus·a·ble, adjective
re·fus·er, noun
—Synonyms 1. rebuff. Refuse, decline, reject, spurn all imply nonacceptance of something. To decline is milder and more courteous than to refuse, which is direct and often emphatic in expressing determination not to accept what is offered or proposed: to refuse a bribe; to decline an invitation. To reject is even more positive and definite than refuse: to reject a suitor. To spurn is to reject with scorn: to spurn a bribe.
—Antonyms 1. accept, welcome.
Dictionary.com Unabridged (v 1.1)
Based on the Random House Unabridged Dictionary, © Random House, Inc. 2006.
Based on the Random House Unabridged Dictionary, © Random House, Inc. 2006.
American Heritage Dictionary - Cite This Source - Share This
| re·fuse 1
(rĭ-fyōōz') Pronunciation Key
v. re·fused, re·fus·ing, re·fus·es v. tr.
v. intr. To decline to do, accept, give, or allow something. [Middle English refusen, from Old French refuser, from Vulgar Latin *refūsāre, probably blend of Latin recūsāre, to refuse; see recuse and Latin refūtāre, refute; see refute.] re·fus'er n. Synonyms: These verbs all mean to be unwilling to accept, consider, or receive someone or something. Refuse usually implies determination and often brusqueness: "The commander . . . refused to discuss questions of right" (George Bancroft). "I'll make him an offer he can't refuse" (Mario Puzo). |
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The American Heritage® Dictionary of the English Language, Fourth Edition
Copyright © 2006 by Houghton Mifflin Company.
Published by Houghton Mifflin Company. All rights reserved.
The American Heritage® Dictionary of the English Language, Fourth Edition
Copyright © 2006 by Houghton Mifflin Company.
Published by Houghton Mifflin Company. All rights reserved.
Copyright © 2008, Dictionary.com, LLC. All rights reserved.











