to draw back or tense the body, as from pain or from a blow; start; flinch.
–noun
2.
a wincing or shrinking movement; a slight start.
Origin: 1250–1300; ME winsen, var. of winchen,wenchen to kick < AF *wenc(h)ier; OF guenc(h)ier < Gmc. Cf. wench, winch1
Related forms:
wincer, noun
winc⋅ing⋅ly, adverb
winc⋅ing⋅ness, noun
Synonyms: 1.blench, quail. Wince,recoil,shrink,quail all mean to draw back from what is dangerous, fearsome, difficult, threatening, or unpleasant. Wince suggests an involuntary contraction of the facial features triggered by pain, embarrassment, or a sense of revulsion: to wince as a needle pierces the skin; to wince at coarse language. Recoil denotes a physical movement away from something disgusting or shocking or a similar psychological shutting out or avoidance: to recoil from contact with a slimy surface; to recoil at the squalor and misery of the slum. Shrink may imply a fastidious or scrupulous avoidance of the distasteful or it may suggest cowardly withdrawal from what is feared: to shrink from confessing a crime; to shrink from going into battle. Quail suggests a loss of heart or courage in the face of danger or difficulty; it sometimes suggests trembling or other manifestations of physical disturbance: to quail before an angry mob.
wince (wĭns) intr.v.
winced, winc·ing, winc·es To shrink or start involuntarily, as in pain or distress; flinch. n. A shrinking or startled movement or gesture.
[Middle English wincen, to kick, from Old North French *wencier, variant of Old French guencir, of Germanic origin.] winc'er n.
c.1225, winch, probably from O.N.Fr. *wenchier (in O.Fr. guenchir "to turn aside, avoid"), from Frank. *wenkjan (cf. O.H.G. wankon "to stagger, totter," O.N. vakka "to stray, hover"). Originally of horses. Modern form is attested from c.1290.