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antigens

 - 7 dictionary results

an⋅ti⋅gen

[an-ti-juhn, -jen]
–noun
1. Immunology. any substance that can stimulate the production of antibodies and combine specifically with them.
2. Pharmacology. any commercial substance that, when injected or absorbed into animal tissues, stimulates the production of antibodies.
3. antigens of a particular type collectively.

Origin:
1905–10; anti(body) + -gen


an⋅ti⋅gen⋅ic [an-ti-jen-ik] , adjective
an⋅ti⋅gen⋅i⋅cal⋅ly, adverb
an⋅ti⋅ge⋅nic⋅i⋅ty [an-ti-juh-nis-i-tee] , noun
Dictionary.com Unabridged
Based on the Random House Dictionary, © Random House, Inc. 2009.
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an·ti·gen   (ān'tĭ-jən)   
n.  A substance that when introduced into the body stimulates the production of an antibody. Antigens include toxins, bacteria, foreign blood cells, and the cells of transplanted organs.
an'ti·gen'ic (-jěn'ĭk) adj., an'ti·gen'i·cal·ly adv., an'ti·ge·nic'i·ty (-jə-nĭs'ĭ-tē) n.
The American Heritage® Dictionary of the English Language, Fourth Edition
Copyright © 2009 by Houghton Mifflin Company.
Published by Houghton Mifflin Company. All rights reserved.
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Cultural Dictionary

antigens [(an-ti-juhnz)]

Substances that are foreign to the body and cause the production of antibodies. Toxins, invading bacteria and viruses, and the cells of transplanted organs can all function as antigens.

The American Heritage® New Dictionary of Cultural Literacy, Third Edition
Copyright © 2005 by Houghton Mifflin Company.
Published by Houghton Mifflin Company. All rights reserved.
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Word Origin & History

antigen 
"substance that causes production of an antibody," 1908, from Ger., from Fr. antigène (1899), from anti- + Gk. gennan "to produce."
Online Etymology Dictionary, © 2001 Douglas Harper
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Medical Dictionary

Main Entry: an·ti·gen
Pronunciation: 'ant-i-j&n
Function: noun
: a usually protein or carbohydrate substance (as a toxin or enzyme) capableof stimulating an immune response —an·ti·gen·ic /"ant-i-'jen-ik/ adjectivean·ti·gen·i·cal·ly /-i-k(&-)lE/ adverb
Merriam-Webster's Medical Dictionary, © 2002 Merriam-Webster, Inc.
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Medical Dictionary

antigen an·ti·gen (ān'tĭ-jən)
n.
Any of various substances, including toxins, bacteria, and the cells of transplanted organs, that when introduced into the body stimulate the production of antibodies. Also called allergen, immunogen.


an'ti·gen'ic (-jěn'ĭk) adj.

The American Heritage® Stedman's Medical Dictionary
Copyright © 2002, 2001, 1995 by Houghton Mifflin Company. Published by Houghton Mifflin Company.
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Science Dictionary
antigen   (ān'tĭ-jən)  Pronunciation Key 
A substance that stimulates the production of an antibody when introduced into the body. Antigens include toxins, bacteria, viruses, and other foreign substances. Compare antibody. See Note at blood type.
The American Heritage® Science Dictionary
Copyright © 2002. Published by Houghton Mifflin. All rights reserved.
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