be·long

[bih-lawng, -long]
verb (used without object)
1.
to be in the relation of a member, adherent, inhabitant, etc. (usually followed by to ): He belongs to the Knights of Columbus.
2.
to have the proper qualifications, especially social qualifications, to be a member of a group: You don't belong in this club.
3.
to be proper or due; be properly or appropriately placed, situated, etc.: Books belong in every home. This belongs on the shelf. He is a statesman who belongs among the great.
4.
belong to,
a.
to be the property of: The book belongs to her.
b.
to be a part or adjunct of: That cover belongs to this jar.

Origin:
1300–50; Middle English belongen, equivalent to be- be- + longen to belong, verbal derivative of long (adj.) belonging, Old English gelang along1

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Based on the Random House Dictionary, © Random House, Inc. 2013.
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World English Dictionary
belong (bɪˈlɒŋ) [Click for IPA pronunciation guide]
 
vb (foll by to, under, with, etc)
1.  (foll by to) to be the property or possession (of)
2.  (foll by to) to be bound to (a person, place, or club) by ties of affection, dependence, allegiance, or membership
3.  to be classified (with): this plant belongs to the daisy family
4.  (foll by to) to be a part or adjunct (of): this top belongs to the smaller box
5.  to have a proper or usual place: that plate belongs in the cupboard
6.  informal to be suitable or acceptable, esp socially: although they were rich, they just didn't belong
 
[C14 belongen, from be- (intensive) + longen; related to Old High German bilangēn to reach; see long³]

Collins English Dictionary - Complete & Unabridged 10th Edition
2009 © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins
Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009
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Etymonline
Word Origin & History

belong
mid-14c., "to go along with, relate to," from be- intensive prefix, + O.E. langian "pertain to, to go along with." Sense of "to be the property of" first recorded late 14c. Related to M.Du. belanghen, Du. belangen, Ger. belangen. Replaced earlier O.E. gelang, with completive prefix ge-.
Online Etymology Dictionary, © 2010 Douglas Harper
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American Heritage
Idioms & Phrases

belong

see to the victor belong the spoils.

The American Heritage® Dictionary of Idioms by Christine Ammer.
Copyright © 1997. Published by Houghton Mifflin.
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Example sentences
Newspapers belong to this part of the company, which is why their losses are
  indulged.
Many sources belong to water districts, which require the approval of all
  members before a transfer can take place.
And sometimes someone who is claiming to be a member of the family who doesn't
  belong.
The individual is lost anymore and seems to desire to belong to a group.
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