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bile - 9 dictionary results

bile

[bahyl]
–noun
1. Physiology. a bitter, alkaline, yellow or greenish liquid, secreted by the liver, that aids in absorption and digestion, esp. of fats.
2. ill temper; peevishness.
3. Old Physiology. either of two humors associated with anger and gloominess.


Origin:
1655–65; < F < L bīlis
bile   (bīl)   
n.  
  1. A bitter, alkaline, brownish-yellow or greenish-yellow fluid that is secreted by the liver, stored in the gallbladder, and discharged into the duodenum and aids in the emulsification, digestion, and absorption of fats. Also called gall1.
  2. Bitterness of temper; ill humor; irascibility.
  3. Either of two bodily humors, black bile or yellow bile, in ancient and medieval physiology.

[French, from Latin bīlis.]

Bile

Bile\, n. [L. bilis: cf. F. bile.]

1. (Physiol.) A yellow, or greenish, viscid fluid, usually alkaline in reaction, secreted by the liver. It passes into the intestines, where it aids in the digestive process. Its characteristic constituents are the bile salts, and coloring matters.

2. Bitterness of feeling; choler; anger; ill humor; as, to stir one's bile. --Prescott.

Note: The ancients considered the bile to be the "humor" which caused irascibility.

Bile

Bile\, n. [OE. byle, bule, bele, AS. b?le, b?l; skin to D. buil, G. beule, and Goth. ufbauljan to puff up. Cf. Boil a tumor, Bulge.] A boil. [Obs. or Archaic]
Language Translation for : bile
Spanish: bilis, hiel,
German: die Galle,
Japanese: 胆汁

bile

A bitter fluid produced by the liver and stored in the gallbladder. Bile is discharged into the small intestine when needed to aid in the digestion of fats (see digestive system).

Note: Bile is sometimes used figuratively to denote bitterness in general: “His writing was full of bile.”

bile 
1665, from Fr. bile, from L. bilis "fluid secreted by the liver," also one of the four humors (also known as choler), thus "anger, peevishness" (especially as black bile, 1797). Bilious "ill-tempered" first recorded 1561.

Main Entry: bile
Pronunciation: 'bI(&)l
Function: noun
1 : a yellow or greenish viscid alkaline fluid secreted by the liver and passed into theduodenum where it aids especially in the emulsification and absorption of fats called also fel
2 : either of two humors associated in old physiology with irascibility andmelancholy

bile (bīl)
n.

  1. A bitter, alkaline, brownish-yellow or greenish-yellow fluid that is secreted by the liver, stored in the gallbladder, and discharged into the duodenum and aids in the emulsification, digestion, and absorption of fats. Also called gall1.
  2. Either of two bodily humors, black bile or yellow bile, in ancient and medieval physiology.

bile   (bīl)  Pronunciation Key 
A bitter, alkaline, brownish-yellow or greenish-yellow fluid that is secreted by the liver, concentrated and stored in the gallbladder, and discharged into the duodenum of the small intestine. It helps in the digestion of fats and the neutralization of acids, such as the hydrochloric acid secreted by the stomach. Bile consists of salts, acids, cholesterol, lipids, pigments, and water. ◇ Bile salts help in the emulsification, digestion, and absorption of fats. ◇ Bile pigments are waste products formed by the breakdown of hemoglobin from old red blood cells.
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