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calk

 - 7 dictionary results

calk

1[kawk]
–verb (used with object), noun
caulk.

calk

2[kawk]
–noun
1. Also, calkin. a projection on a horseshoe to prevent slipping on ice, pavement, etc.
2. Also, calker. a similar device on the heel or sole of a shoe to prevent slipping.
–verb (used with object)
3. to provide with calks.
4. to injure with a calk.

Origin:
1580–90; perh. a back formation from calkin, taken as a verb calk + -in prp. suffix (ME -inde), confused with -ing 2

caulk

[kawk]
–verb (used with object)
1. to fill or close seams or crevices of (a tank, window, etc.) in order to make watertight, airtight, etc.
2. to make (a vessel) watertight by filling the seams between the planks with oakum or other material driven snug.
3. to fill or close (a seam, joint, etc.), as in a boat.
4. to drive the edges of (plating) together to prevent leakage.
–noun
5. Also, caulk⋅ing [kaw-king] . a material or substance used for caulking.
Also, calk.


Origin:
1350–1400; < L calcāre to trample, tread on (v. deriv. of calx heel), conflated with ME cauken < OF cauquer to trample < L, as above
Dictionary.com Unabridged
Based on the Random House Dictionary, © Random House, Inc. 2009.
Cite This Source Link To calk
calk 1   (kôk)   
n.  
  1. A pointed extension on the toe or heels of a horseshoe, designed to prevent slipping.

  2. A spiked plate fixed on the bottom of a shoe to prevent slipping and preserve the sole.


[Probably back-formation from obsolete calkin, from Middle English kakun, possibly from Middle Dutch kalkoen, hoof, or from Old French calcain, heel (Middle Dutch, from Old French), from Latin calcāneum, heel bone; see calcaneus.]
calk v.
calk 2   (kôk)   
v.  Variant of caulk.
caulk also calk   (kôk)   
v.   caulked also calked, caulk·ing also calk·ing, caulks also calks

v.   tr.
  1. To make watertight or airtight by filling or sealing: caulk a pipe joint; caulked the cracks between the boards with mud.

  2. Nautical To make (a boat) watertight by packing seams with a waterproof material, such as oakum or pitch.

v.   intr.
To apply caulking: caulked all around the window frame.
n.  Caulking.

[Middle English cauken, to press, from Old North French cauquer, from Latin calcāre, to tread, from calx, heel.]
caulk'er n.
The American Heritage® Dictionary of the English Language, Fourth Edition
Copyright © 2009 by Houghton Mifflin Company.
Published by Houghton Mifflin Company. All rights reserved.
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Word Origin & History

caulk 
c.1378, from O.N.Fr. cauquer, from L.L. calicare "to stop up chinks with lime," from L. calx "lime, limestone." Original sense is nautical, of making ships watertight.
Online Etymology Dictionary, © 2001 Douglas Harper
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