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characteristic - 8 dictionary results

char⋅ac⋅ter⋅is⋅tic

[kar-ik-tuh-ris-tik]
–adjective
1. Also, char⋅ac⋅ter⋅is⋅ti⋅cal. pertaining to, constituting, or indicating the character or peculiar quality of a person or thing; typical; distinctive: Red and gold are the characteristic colors of autumn.
–noun
2. a distinguishing feature or quality: Generosity is his chief characteristic.
3. Mathematics.
a. the integral part of a common logarithm. Compare mantissa.
b. the exponent of 10 in a number expressed in scientific notation.
c. the smallest positive integer n such that each element of a given ring added to itself n times results in 0.

Origin:
1655–65; < Gk charaktēristikós. See character, -istic


char⋅ac⋅ter⋅is⋅ti⋅cal⋅ly, adverb


1. special, peculiar. 2. attribute, property, trait. See feature.
char·ac·ter·is·tic   (kār'ək-tə-rĭs'tĭk)   
adj.  Being a feature that helps to distinguish a person or thing; distinctive: heard my friend's characteristic laugh; the stripes that are characteristic of the zebra.
n.  
  1. A feature that helps to identify, tell apart, or describe recognizably; a distinguishing mark or trait.
  2. Mathematics The integral part of a logarithm as distinguished from the mantissa: The characteristic of the logarithm 6.3214 is 6.
  3. Mathematics The least number of times the multiplicative identity in a ring needs to be added to itself to reach the additive identity, or, if the additive identity is never reached, zero. The integers have a characteristic of zero; the integers modulus 12 have a characteristic of 12.
char'ac·ter·is'ti·cal·ly adv.

Characteristic

Char`ac*ter*is"tic\, a. [Gr. ?: cf. F. charact['e]ristique.] Pertaining to, or serving to constitute, the character; showing the character, or distinctive qualities or traits, of a person or thing; peculiar; distinctive.

Characteristic clearness of temper. --Macaulay.

Characteristic

Char`ac*ter*is"tic\, n. 1. A distinguishing trait, quality, or property; an element of character; that which characterized. --Pope.

The characteristics of a true critic. --Johnson.

2. (Math.) The integral part (whether positive or negative) of a logarithm.
Language Translation for : characteristic
Spanish: característico,
German: bezeichnend,
Japanese: 特有な

Main Entry: 1char·ac·ter·is·tic
Pronunciation: "kar-ik-t&-'ris-tik
Function: adjective
: serving to reveal anddistinguish the individual character —char·ac·ter·is·ti·cal·ly /-ti-k(&-)lE/ adverb

Main Entry: 2characteristic
Function: noun
: a distinguishing trait, quality, or property

characteristic char·ac·ter·is·tic (kār'ək-tə-rĭs'tĭk)
n.
See character.


char'ac·ter·is'tic adj.

characteristic   (kār'ək-tə-rĭs'tĭk)  Pronunciation Key 
The part of a logarithm to the base 10 that is to the left of the decimal point. For example, if 2.749 is a logarithm, 2 is the characteristic. Compare mantissa.
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