Origin: 1610–20; < Medieval Latin cultīvātus (past participle of cultīvāre to till), equivalent to cultīv(us) (Latin cult(us), past participle of colere to care for, till (compare cult) + -īvus-ive) + -ātus-ate1
Related forms
o·ver·cul·ti·vate, verb (used with object), -vat·ed, -vat·ing.
pre·cul·ti·vate, verb (used with object), -vat·ed, -vat·ing.
re·cul·ti·vate, verb (used with object), -vat·ed, -vat·ing.
1620, from M.L. cultivatus, pp. of cultivare, from L.L. cultivus "tilled," from L. cultus (see cult). Figurative sense of "improve by training or education" is from 1680s.