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curtail

 - 4 dictionary results

cur⋅tail

1[ker-teyl]
–verb (used with object)
to cut short; cut off a part of; abridge; reduce; diminish.

Origin:
1425–75; late ME curtailen to restrict (said of royal succession or inheritance), prob. a conflation of MF courtau(l)d (see curtal ) and ME taillen to cut (see taille, tailor )


cur⋅tailed⋅ly, adverb
cur⋅tail⋅er, noun
cur⋅tail⋅ment, noun


lessen, dock. See shorten.

cur⋅tail

2[kur-teyl]
–noun Architecture.
1. a horizontal, spiral termination to the lower end of a stair railing.
2. Also called curtail step. a starting step having a scroll termination to one or both ends of the tread.

Origin:
prob. alter., by folk etym., of curtal
Dictionary.com Unabridged
Based on the Random House Dictionary, © Random House, Inc. 2009.
Cite This Source Link To curtail
cur·tail   (kər-tāl')   
tr.v.   cur·tailed, cur·tail·ing, cur·tails
To cut short or reduce. See Synonyms at shorten.

[Middle English curtailen, to restrict, probably blend of Old French courtauld, docked; see curtal, and Middle English taillen, to cut (from Old French tailler; see tailor).]
cur·tail'er n., cur·tail'ment n.
The American Heritage® Dictionary of the English Language, Fourth Edition
Copyright © 2009 by Houghton Mifflin Company.
Published by Houghton Mifflin Company. All rights reserved.
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Word Origin & History

curtail 
c.1471, from M.Fr. courtault "made short," from court "short," from L. curtus (see curt) + -ault pejorative suffix of Gmc. origin. Originally curtal; used of horses with docked tails, which probably influenced the spelling.
Online Etymology Dictionary, © 2001 Douglas Harper
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