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Dictionary.com Unabridged (v 1.1) - Cite This Source - Share This
eat    Audio Help   [eet] Pronunciation Key verb, ate [eyt; especially Brit. et] Pronunciation Key or (Archaic) eat [et, eet] Pronunciation Key; eat·en or (Archaic) eat [et, eet] Pronunciation Key; eat·ing; noun
–verb (used with object)
1.to take into the mouth and swallow for nourishment; chew and swallow (food).
2.to consume by or as if by devouring gradually; wear away; corrode: The patient was eaten by disease and pain.
3.to make (a hole, passage, etc.), as by gnawing or corrosion.
4.to ravage or devastate: a forest eaten by fire.
5.to use up, esp. wastefully; consume (often fol. by up): Unexpected expenses have been eating up their savings.
6.to absorb or pay for: The builder had to eat the cost of the repairs.
7.Slang: Vulgar. to perform cunnilingus or fellatio on.
–verb (used without object)
8.to consume food; take a meal: We'll eat at six o'clock.
9.to make a way, as by gnawing or corrosion: Acid ate through the linoleum.
–noun
10.eats, Informal. food.
11.eat away or into, to destroy gradually, as by erosion: For eons, the pounding waves ate away at the shoreline.
12.eat out, to have a meal at a restaurant rather than at home.
13.eat up,
a.to consume wholly.
b.to show enthusiasm for; take pleasure in: The audience ate up everything he said.
c.to believe without question.
14.be eating someone, Informal. to worry, annoy, or bother: Something seems to be eating him—he's been wearing a frown all day.
15.eat crow. crow1 (def. 7).
16.eat high off the hog. hog (def. 9).
17.eat humble pie. humble pie (def. 3).
18.eat in, to eat or dine at home.
19.eat one's heart out. heart (def. 24).
20.eat one's terms. term (def. 17).
21.eat one's words. word (def. 15).
22.eat out of one's hand. hand (def. 49).
23.eat someone out of house and home, to eat so much as to strain someone's resources of food or money: A group of hungry teenagers can eat you out of house and home.
24.eat someone's lunch, Slang. to thoroughly defeat, outdo, injure, etc.
25.eat the wind out of, Nautical. to blanket (a sailing vessel sailing close-hauled) by sailing close on the weather side of.

[Origin: bef. 900; ME eten, OE etan; c. G essen, Goth itan, L edere]

eater, noun
Dictionary.com Unabridged (v 1.1)
Based on the Random House Unabridged Dictionary, © Random House, Inc. 2006.
Encyclopædia Britannica, Inc.
eat

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American Heritage Dictionary - Cite This Source - Share This
eat    Audio Help   (ēt)  Pronunciation Key 
v.   ate (āt), eat·en (ēt'n), eat·ing, eats

v.   tr.
    1. To take into the body by the mouth for digestion or absorption.
    2. To take in and absorb as food: a plant that eats insects; a cell that eats bacteria.
    3. To include habitually or by preference in one's diet: a bird that eats insects, fruit, and seeds; stopped eating red meat on advice from her doctor.
  1. To destroy, ravage, or use up by or as if by ingesting: "Covering news in the field eats money" (George F. Will).
  2. To erode or corrode: waves that ate away the beach; an acid that eats the surface of a machine part.
  3. To produce by or as if by eating: Moths ate holes in our sweaters.
  4. Slang To absorb the cost or expense of: "You can eat your loss and switch the remaining money to other investment portfolios" (Marlys Harris).
  5. Informal To bother or annoy: What's eating him?
  6. Vulgar Slang To perform cunnilingus on. Often used with out.

v.   intr.
    1. To consume food.
    2. To have or take a meal.
  1. To exercise a consuming or eroding effect: a drill that ate away at the rock; exorbitant expenses that were eating into profits.
  2. To cause persistent annoyance or distress: "How long will it be before the frustration eats at you?" (Howard Kaplan).

Phrasal Verb(s):
eat up Slang
  1. To receive or enjoy enthusiastically or avidly: She really eats up the publicity.
  2. To believe without question: He'll eat up whatever the broker tells him.

Idiom(s):
eat crow
To be forced to accept a humiliating defeat.

Idiom(s):
eat (one's) heart out
  1. To feel bitter anguish or grief.
  2. To be consumed by jealousy.

Idiom(s):
eat (one's) words
To retract something that one has said.

Idiom(s):
eat out of (someone's) hand
To be manipulated or dominated by another.

Idiom(s):
eat (someone) alive Slang
To overwhelm or defeat thoroughly: an inexperienced manager who was eaten alive in a competitive corporate environment.

[Middle English eten, from Old English etan; see ed- in Indo-European roots.]

eat'er n.
Synonyms: These verbs mean to take food into the body by the mouth: ate a hearty dinner; greedily consumed the sandwich; hyenas devouring their prey; whales ingesting krill.

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The American Heritage® Dictionary of the English Language, Fourth Edition
Copyright © 2006 by Houghton Mifflin Company.
Published by Houghton Mifflin Company. All rights reserved.
Online Etymology Dictionary - Cite This Source - Share This
eat 
O.E. etan (class V strong verb; past tense æt, pp. eten), from P.Gmc. *etanan (cf. O.N. eta, Goth. itan, Ger. essen), from PIE base *ed- "to eat" (see edible). Transf. sense of "slow, gradual corrosion or destruction" is from 1555. Meaning "to preoccupy, engross" (as in what's eating you?) first recorded 1893. Slang sexual sense of "do cunnilingus on" is first recorded 1927. Eat out "dine away from home" is from 1933; eatery "restaurant" is from 1901; eats (n.) "food" is considered colloquial, but it was present in O.E. The slang phrase to eat one's words is from 1571; to eat one's heart out is from 1596; for eat one's hat, see hat.

Online Etymology Dictionary, © 2001 Douglas Harper
WordNet - Cite This Source - Share This
eat

verb
1. take in solid food; "She was eating a banana"; "What did you eat for dinner last night?" 
2. eat a meal; take a meal; "We did not eat until 10 P.M. because there were so many phone calls"; "I didn't eat yet, so I gladly accept your invitation" 
3. take in food; used of animals only; "This dog doesn't eat certain kinds of meat"; "What do whales eat?" [syn: feed
4. worry or cause anxiety in a persistent way; "What's eating you?" 
5. use up (resources or materials); "this car consumes a lot of gas"; "We exhausted our savings"; "They run through 20 bottles of wine a week" [syn: consume
6. cause to deteriorate due to the action of water, air, or an acid; "The acid corroded the metal"; "The steady dripping of water rusted the metal stopper in the sink" [syn: corrode

WordNet® 3.0, © 2006 by Princeton University.
American Heritage Dictionary of Idioms - Cite This Source - Share This

eat

In addition to the idioms beginning with eat, also see dog eat dog; proof of the pudding is in the eating; what's eating you.


The American Heritage® Dictionary of Idioms by Christine Ammer.
Copyright © 1997 by The Christine Ammer 1992 Trust. Published by Houghton Mifflin Company.
Kernerman English Multilingual Dictionary - Cite This Source - Share This
eat [iːt] verbpast tense ate [et, eit; (American) eit]; past participle ˈeaten
to (chew and) swallow; to take food
Example: They are forbidden to eat meat; They ate up all the cakes; We must eat to live.
Arabic: يَأْكُل
Chinese (Simplified):
Chinese (Traditional): 喫,吃
Czech: jíst, sníst
Danish: spise
Dutch: eten
Estonian: sööma
Finnish: syödä
French: manger
German: essen
Greek: τρώω
Hungarian: eszik
Icelandic: borða
Indonesian: makan
Italian: mangiare
Japanese: 食べる
Korean: 먹다
Latvian: ēst
Lithuanian: valgyti
Norwegian: spise, fortære, ete
Polish: jeść
Portuguese (Brazil): comer
Portuguese (Portugal): comer
Romanian: a mânca
Russian: есть
Slovak: jesť
Slovenian: jesti
Spanish: comer
Swedish: äta
Turkish: yemek
See also: eat into, eat one's words, eatable

Kernerman English Multilingual Dictionary, © 2000-2006 K Dictionaries Ltd.
Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary - Cite This Source - Share This

Eat

Ate\ (?; 277), the preterit of Eat.
Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary, © 1996, 1998 MICRA, Inc.
Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary - Cite This Source - Share This

Eat

Eat\ ([=e]t), v. t. [imp. Ate ([=a]t; 277), Obsolescent & Colloq. Eat ([e^]t); p. p. Eaten ([=e]t"'n), Obs. or Colloq. Eat ([e^]t); p. pr. & vb. n. Eating.] [OE. eten, AS. etan; akin to OS. etan, OFries. eta, D. eten, OHG. ezzan, G. essen, Icel. eta, Sw. ["a]ta, Dan. [ae]de, Goth. itan, Ir. & Gael. ith, W. ysu, L. edere, Gr. 'e`dein, Skr. ad. [root]6. Cf. Etch, Fret to rub, Edible.]

1. To chew and swallow as food; to devour; -- said especially of food not liquid; as, to eat bread. "To eat grass as oxen." --Dan. iv. 25.

They . . . ate the sacrifices of the dead. --Ps. cvi. 28.

The lean . . . did eat up the first seven fat kine. --Gen. xli. 20.

The lion had not eaten the carcass. --1 Kings xiii. 28.

With stories told of many a feat, How fairy Mab the junkets eat. --Milton.

The island princes overbold Have eat our substance. --Tennyson.

His wretched estate is eaten up with mortgages. --Thackeray.

2. To corrode, as metal, by rust; to consume the flesh, as a cancer; to waste or wear away; to destroy gradually; to cause to disappear.

To eat humble pie. See under Humble.

To eat of (partitive use). "Eat of the bread that can not waste." --Keble.

To eat one's words, to retract what one has said. (See the Citation under Blurt.)

To eat out, to consume completely. "Eat out the heart and comfort of it." --Tillotson.

To eat the wind out of a vessel (Naut.), to gain slowly to windward of her.

Syn: To consume; devour; gnaw; corrode.
Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary, © 1996, 1998 MICRA, Inc.
American Heritage Abbreviations Dictionary 3rd Edition - Cite This Source - Share This
EAT
  1. earnings after taxes
  2. Tanzania (international vehicle ID)

The American Heritage® Abbreviations Dictionary, Third Edition
Copyright © 2005 by Houghton Mifflin Company.
Published by Houghton Mifflin Company. All rights reserved.
Acronym Finder - Cite This Source - Share This

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