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energy - 8 dictionary results

en⋅er⋅gy

[en-er-jee]
–noun, plural -gies.
1. the capacity for vigorous activity; available power: I eat chocolate to get quick energy.
2. an adequate or abundant amount of such power: I seem to have no energy these days.
3. Often, energies. a feeling of tension caused or seeming to be caused by an excess of such power: to work off one's energies at tennis.
4. an exertion of such power: She plays tennis with great energy.
5. the habit of vigorous activity; vigor as a characteristic: Foreigners both admire and laugh at American energy.
6. the ability to act, lead others, effect, etc., forcefully.
7. forcefulness of expression: a writing style abounding with energy.
8. Physics. the capacity to do work; the property of a system that diminishes when the system does work on any other system, by an amount equal to the work so done; potential energy. Symbol: E
9. any source of usable power, as fossil fuel, electricity, or solar radiation.

Origin:
1575–85; < LL energīa < Gk enérgeia activity, equiv. to energe- (s. of energeîn to be active; see en- 2 , work ) + -ia -y 3


1. vigor, force, potency. 5. zeal, push.
en·er·gy   (ěn'ər-jē)   
n.   pl. en·er·gies
  1. The capacity for work or vigorous activity; vigor; power. See Synonyms at strength.
    1. Exertion of vigor or power: a project requiring a great deal of time and energy.
    2. Vitality and intensity of expression: a speech delivered with energy and emotion.
    3. Usable heat or power: Each year Americans consume a high percentage of the world's energy.
    4. A source of usable power, such as petroleum or coal.
    1. Usable heat or power: Each year Americans consume a high percentage of the world's energy.
    2. A source of usable power, such as petroleum or coal.
  2. Physics The capacity of a physical system to do work.

[French énergie, from Late Latin energīa, from Greek energeia, from energos, active : en-, in, at; see en-2 + ergon, work; see werg- in Indo-European roots.]

Energy

En"er*gy\, n.; pl. Energies. [F. ['e]nergie, LL. energia, fr. Gr.?, fr. ? active; ? in + ? work. See In, and Work.]

1. Internal or inherent power; capacity of acting, operating, or producing an effect, whether exerted or not; as, men possessing energies may suffer them to lie inactive.

The great energies of nature are known to us only by their effects. --Paley.

2. Power efficiently and forcibly exerted; vigorous or effectual operation; as, the energy of a magistrate.

3. Strength of expression; force of utterance; power to impress the mind and arouse the feelings; life; spirit; -- said of speech, language, words, style; as, a style full of energy.

4. (Physics) Capacity for performing work.

Note: The kinetic energy of a body is the energy it has in virtue of being in motion. It is measured by one half of the product of the mass of each element of the body multiplied by the square of the velocity of the element, relative to some given body or point. The available kinetic energy of a material system unconnected with any other system is that energy which is due to the motions of the parts of the system relative to its center of mass. The potential energy of a body or system is that energy which is not kinetic; -- energy due to configuration. Kinetic energy is sometimes called actual energy. Kinetic energy is exemplified in the vis viva of moving bodies, in heat, electric currents, etc.; potential energy, in a bent spring, or a body suspended a given distance above the earth and acted on by gravity.

Accumulation, Conservation, Correlation, & Degradation of energy, etc. (Physics) See under Accumulation, Conservation, Correlation, etc.

Syn: Force; power; potency; vigor; strength; spirit; efficiency; resolution.
Language Translation for : energy
Spanish: energía,
German: die Energie,
Japanese: 精力

energy

In physics, the ability to do work. Objects can have energy by virtue of their motion (kinetic energy), by virtue of their position (potential energy), or by virtue of their mass (see E = mc2).

Note: The most important property of energy is that it is conserved — that is, the total energy of an isolated system does not change with time. This is known as the law of conservation of energy. Energy can, however, change form; for example, it can be turned into mass and back again into energy.

energy 
1599, from M.Fr. energie, from L.L. energia, from Gk. energeia "activity, operation," from energos "active, working," from en- "at" + ergon "work" (see urge (v.)). Used by Aristotle with a sense of "force of expression;" broader meaning of "power" is first recorded in Eng. 1665. Energize "rouse to activity" is from 1753; energetic of persons, institutions, etc., is from 1796. Energy crisis first attested 1970.

Main Entry: en·er·gy
Pronunciation: 'en-&r-jE
Function: noun
Inflected Form: plural -gies
1 : the force drivingand sustaining mental activity energy is the id>
2 : the capacity for doing work

energy en·er·gy (ěn'ər-jē)
n.

  1. The capacity for work or vigorous activity; vigor; power.
  2. The capacity of a physical system to do work.

energy   (ěn'ər-jē)  Pronunciation Key 
The capacity or power to do work, such as the capacity to move an object (of a given mass) by the application of force. Energy can exist in a variety of forms, such as electrical, mechanical, chemical, thermal, or nuclear, and can be transformed from one form to another. It is measured by the amount of work done, usually in joules or watts. See also conservation of energy, kinetic energy, potential energy. Compare power, work.
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