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exon

 - 7 dictionary results

ex⋅on

1[ek-son]
–noun
(in Britain) one of four yeomen of the guard who act as commanding officers in the absence of higher authority.
Also called exempt.


Origin:
1645–55; earlier exant, for F exempt (sp. altered to show F pronunciation)

ex⋅on

2[ek-son]
–noun Genetics.
any portion of an interrupted gene that is represented in the RNA product and is translated into protein.
Compare intron.


Origin:
1975–80; ex(pressed sequence) + -on 1
Dictionary.com Unabridged
Based on the Random House Dictionary, © Random House, Inc. 2009.
Cite This Source Link To exon
ex·on   (ěk'sŏn)   
n.  A sequence of DNA that codes information for protein synthesis that is transcribed to messenger RNA.

[ex(pressed) + -on1.]
ex·on'ic adj.
The American Heritage® Dictionary of the English Language, Fourth Edition
Copyright © 2009 by Houghton Mifflin Company.
Published by Houghton Mifflin Company. All rights reserved.
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Cultural Dictionary

exon

Stretches of DNA in genes that code for proteins. In eukaryotes, exons in a given gene are generally separated from each other by stretches of DNA that do not contain instructions for constructing proteins. (Compare intron.)

The American Heritage® New Dictionary of Cultural Literacy, Third Edition
Copyright © 2005 by Houghton Mifflin Company.
Published by Houghton Mifflin Company. All rights reserved.
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Medical Dictionary

Main Entry: ex·on
Pronunciation: 'ek-"sän
Function: noun
: a polynucleotide sequence in a nucleic acid that codes information for proteinsynthesis and that is copied and spliced together with other such sequences to form messenger RNA —compare INTRONex·on·ic /ek-'sän-ik/ adjective
Merriam-Webster's Medical Dictionary, © 2002 Merriam-Webster, Inc.
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Medical Dictionary

exon ex·on (ěk'sŏn)
n.
A nucleotide sequence in DNA that carries the code for the final mRNA molecule and thus defines a protein's amino acid sequence. Also called coding sequence.


ex·on'ic adj.

The American Heritage® Stedman's Medical Dictionary
Copyright © 2002, 2001, 1995 by Houghton Mifflin Company. Published by Houghton Mifflin Company.
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Science Dictionary
exon   (ěk'sŏn)  Pronunciation Key 
A segment of a gene that contains information used in coding for protein synthesis. Genetic information within genes is discontinuous, split among the exons that encode for messenger RNA and absent from the DNA sequences in between, which are called introns. Genetic splicing, catalyzed by enzymes, results in the final version of messenger RNA, which contains only genetic information from the exons. Compare intron.
The American Heritage® Science Dictionary
Copyright © 2002. Published by Houghton Mifflin. All rights reserved.
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