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furlough

 - 3 dictionary results

fur⋅lough

[fur-loh]
–noun
1. Military. a vacation or leave of absence granted to an enlisted person.
2. a usually temporary layoff from work: Many plant workers have been forced to go on furlough.
3. a temporary leave of absence authorized for a prisoner from a penitentiary.
–verb (used with object)
4. to grant a furlough to.
5. to lay (an employee or worker) off from work, usually temporarily.

Origin:
1615–25; var. of earlier furlogh, furloff < D verlof leave, permission; current pronunciation by assoc. with dough, etc.
Dictionary.com Unabridged
Based on the Random House Dictionary, © Random House, Inc. 2009.
Cite This Source Link To furlough
fur·lough   (fûr'lō)   
n.  
    1. A leave of absence or vacation, especially one granted to a member of the armed forces.

    2. A usually temporary layoff from work.

    3. A leave of absence from prison granted to a prisoner.

  1. The papers or documents authorizing a leave: The soldiers had their furloughs in their breast pockets.

tr.v.   fur·loughed, fur·lough·ing, fur·loughs
  1. To grant a leave to.

  2. To lay off (workers).


[Alteration of vorloffe, furlogh, from Dutch verlof, from Middle Dutch; see leubh- in Indo-European roots.]
The American Heritage® Dictionary of the English Language, Fourth Edition
Copyright © 2009 by Houghton Mifflin Company.
Published by Houghton Mifflin Company. All rights reserved.
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Word Origin & History

furlough 
1625, from Du. verlof, lit. "permission," from M.Du. ver- "completely, for" + laf "permission," which is related to the second element in believe and to leave (n.). The -gh spelling developed by 1770s and represents an "f" that was once pronounced at the end of the word.
Online Etymology Dictionary, © 2001 Douglas Harper
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