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hepatitis

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hep⋅a⋅ti⋅tis

[hep-uh-tahy-tis]
–noun Pathology.
inflammation of the liver, caused by a virus or a toxin and characterized by jaundice, liver enlargement, and fever.

Origin:
1720–30; < Gk hēpatîtis. See hepat-, -itis
Dictionary.com Unabridged
Based on the Random House Dictionary, © Random House, Inc. 2009.
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hep·a·ti·tis   (hěp'ə-tī'tĭs)   
n.   pl. hep·a·tit·i·des (-tĭt'ĭ-dēz')
Inflammation of the liver, caused by infectious or toxic agents and characterized by jaundice, fever, liver enlargement, and abdominal pain.
The American Heritage® Dictionary of the English Language, Fourth Edition
Copyright © 2009 by Houghton Mifflin Company.
Published by Houghton Mifflin Company. All rights reserved.
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Cultural Dictionary

hepatitis [(hep-uh-teye-tis)]

An inflammation of the liver. Hepatitis is most often caused by a virus, but it can be the result of exposure to certain toxic agents, such as drugs or chemicals. One viral form of the disease is spread by contaminated food and water, and other forms by contaminated injection needles and blood transfusions. Symptoms of hepatitis include fever and jaundice.

The American Heritage® New Dictionary of Cultural Literacy, Third Edition
Copyright © 2005 by Houghton Mifflin Company.
Published by Houghton Mifflin Company. All rights reserved.
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Word Origin & History

hepatitis 
1727, coined from Gk. hepatos, gen. of hepar "liver," from PIE base *yequr(t) (gen. *yeqnes), cf. Skt. yakrt, Avestan yakar, L. jecur, O.Lith. jeknos "liver." The ending is Mod.L. -itis "inflammation."
Online Etymology Dictionary, © 2001 Douglas Harper
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Medical Dictionary

Main Entry: hep·a·ti·tis
Pronunciation: "hep-&-'tIt-&s
Function: noun
Inflected Form: plural -tit·i·des /-'tit-&-"dEz/
1 : inflammation of the liver
2 : a disease or condition (as hepatitis A or hepatitis B) marked by inflammation of the liver —hep·a·tit·ic /-'tit-ik/ adjective
Merriam-Webster's Medical Dictionary, © 2002 Merriam-Webster, Inc.
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Medical Dictionary

hepatitis hep·a·ti·tis (hěp'ə-tī'tĭs)
n. pl. hep·a·tit·i·des (-tĭt'ĭ-dēz')
Inflammation of the liver, caused by infectious or toxic agents and characterized by jaundice, fever, liver enlargement, and abdominal pain.

The American Heritage® Stedman's Medical Dictionary
Copyright © 2002, 2001, 1995 by Houghton Mifflin Company. Published by Houghton Mifflin Company.
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