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hypo-

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hypo-

a prefix appearing in loanwords from Greek, where it meant “under” (hypostasis); on this model used, especially as opposed to hyper-, in the formation of compound words (hypothyroid).
Also, especially before a vowel, hyp-.


Origin:
< Gk, comb. form of hypó under (prep.), below (adv.); c. L sub (see sub- ); cf. up
Dictionary.com Unabridged
Based on the Random House Dictionary, © Random House, Inc. 2009.
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hypo- or hyp-  
pref.  
  1. Below; beneath; under: hypodermic.

  2. Less than normal; deficient: hypoesthesia.

  3. In the lowest state of oxidation: hypoxanthine.


[Greek hupo-, from hupo, under, beneath; see upo in Indo-European roots.]
The American Heritage® Dictionary of the English Language, Fourth Edition
Copyright © 2009 by Houghton Mifflin Company.
Published by Houghton Mifflin Company. All rights reserved.
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Word Origin & History

hypo- 
Gk. hypo (prep. and adv.) "under." Cognate with L. sub.
Online Etymology Dictionary, © 2001 Douglas Harper
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Medical Dictionary

hypo- or hyp-
pref.

  1. Below; beneath; under: hypochondriac.

  2. Less than normal; deficient: hypofunction.

  3. In the lowest state of oxidation: hypoxanthine.

The American Heritage® Stedman's Medical Dictionary
Copyright © 2002, 2001, 1995 by Houghton Mifflin Company. Published by Houghton Mifflin Company.
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